Friday, February 15, 2013

Announcing the publication of Peace in Our Cities: Rabbis Against Gun Violence


For Immediate Release:
National Contact: Rabbi Menachem Creditor (rabbi@netivotshalom.org)
Local Contact: Rabbi Joshua Hammerman, 203-322-6901, rabbi@tbe.org
*Contributors are available for questions and press events

Announcing the publication of Peace in Our Cities: Rabbis Against Gun Violence. 


With a Foreword by Rabbi Jill Jacobs, Executive Director of T’ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights; Introduction by Pastor Michael McBride, Director, PICO Network’s Lifelines to Healing Campaign and spiritual leader of The Way Christian Center in Berkeley, CA; an Afterword by Teny Oded Gross, Executive Director, Institute for the Practice and Study of Nonviolence; and edited by Rabbi Menachem Creditor, the spiritual leader of Congregation Netivot Shalom in Berkeley, CA.

On January 29, 2013, nine rabbis from across the United States joined the Pico Networks Lifelines to Healing Clergy gathering at the White House. More than 80 faith leaders raised up their voices and prayers for a moral response to the scourge of gun violence plaguing the country, especially in the inner-cities. From that gathering, Peace in Our Cities: Rabbis Against Gun Violence was born.

The collection of 21 essays, by some of the leading voices in rabbinic social justice, call for the recognition that we cannot stand idly by in a country where thousands of people lose their lives to gun violence each year. Rabbi Joshua Hammerman of Temple Beth El in Stamford, CT., who attended the Washington conference, is among the contributors.

The prophet Jeremiah told the weary and heart-broken exiles of Jerusalem that they should "seek the peace of the city." Rabbis, along with faith leaders of every tradition, teach that a broken society is one in which we fail to take care of others. This book asks some very hard questions of America in the midst of a Gun Violence epidemic, and presents a passionate, hopeful, healing response to a moment of national pain and fragility. The rabbis in this collection ask: How many innocent deaths will it take for our elected officials to respond with moral conviction? How long must America wait to acknowledge that we lose 30+ American lives to Gun Violence every day, scarring our national life? How many tears must be shed? Learn, connect, and be inspired with the voices of today's rabbinic leaders. 

Two Obscure Fasts: Burying Conflict and Burial Societies


Although Valentine’s Day is behind us, you might want to catch up on why I think it’s not only OK for Jews to celebreate Valentine’s Day, it fits perfectly into the Jewish calendar, especially this year, when we are fast closing in on Purim (next weekend) and this week we read the portion Terumah, which literally means “gifts of love.” In ancient times, the rabbis instituted two fast days that occur at this time of year, and one of them, on the 9th of Adar, is all about conflict resolution – in other words, taking those gifts of the heart and directing them toward building a peaceful world.  On Shabbat morning, I’ll explain more about this obscure fast day and why some are calling next Tuesday, the 9th of Adar a “Jewish Day of Constructive Conflict.”

The other obscure fast day set to occur this weekend is Adar 7, traditionally the yahrzeit of Moses (and also his birthday). Some say that the timing has to do with the fact that next week’s portion, Tetzave, is the only one in the last four books of the Torah that does not include Moses’ name.  Moses’ yahrzeit is also considered a time when communities call attention to the important work done by the local burial society, the Hevra  Kadisha.   Why?  The most common explanations: When Moses led the Exodus from Egypt, he carefully brought Joseph’s bones out with them. Then in return for that act of kindness (which Jewish tradition considers to be among the greatest acts of kindness of all – a Hesed Shel Emet) , tradition says that when Moshe died at 120, God Him/Herself served as the Hevra Kadisha for him, preparing his body and burying it with love and care.

This Sunday night, our local Hevra Kadisha will gather for its annual dinner.  I am proud of the ongoing support TBE lends to this community organization and of the several TBE members who are actively involved in this loving work.  “Love is as strong as death,” says the Song of Songs, and for Jews, Valentine’s Day extends beyond the grave.

Sunday, February 10, 2013

"Peace in our Cities: Rabbis Against Gun Violence"




"Peace in our Cities: Rabbis Against Gun Violence"
is now available on Amazon. I'm proud to be a contributor to this timely collection of essays, designed to have an impact on the current national and state-wide conversation.

Foreword by Rabbi Jill Jacobs
Introduction by Pastor Michael McBride
Afterword by Teny Oded Gross
Edited by Rabbi Menachem Creditor

The prophet Jeremiah told the weary and heart-broken exiles of Jerusalem that they should “seek the peace of the city.” Rabbis, along with faith leaders of every tradition, teach that a broken society is one in which we fail to take care of others. This book asks some very hard questions of America in the midst of a Gun Violence epidemic, and presents a passionate, hopeful, healing response to a moment of national pain and fragility. The rabbis in this collection ask: How many innocent deaths will it take for our elected officials to respond with moral conviction? How long must America wait to acknowledge that we lose 30+ American lives to Gun Violence every day, scarring our national life? How many tears must be shed? Learn, connect, and be inspired with the voices of today's rabbinic leaders. 

(For discounted bulk orders (10+) email shalombecheilech@gmail.com.)

FOREWORD: Violence, Jews, and Justice
Rabbi Jill Jacobs

INTRODUCTION: Seek the Peace of the City: The Moral Mandate FOR Gun Control

Pastor Michael McBride


I live on a quiet tree-lined street
Rabbi Shalom Bochner

Becoming Actors
Rabbi Nina Mandel

A Prophetic Response to Gun Violence
Rabbi Menachem Creditor


The Name on the Bullet

Rabbi Jack Moline


Unnecessary Danger: A Reflection on Guns, Violence and Personal Safety
Rabbi Aaron Alexander


Answer Our Prayers: Remarks at the National Cathedral Gun Violence Vigil

Rabbi Julie Schonfeld


On the Sandy Hook School Tragedy
Rabbi Sam Weintraub


You Shall Not Murder

Rabbi Robyn Fryer Bodzin


The Blood of the Children Cries Out From the Ground!
Rabbi Gary S. Creditor


Guns and Moses

Rabbi Joshua Hammerman


For Their Shoes
Rabbi Menachem Creditor


Waking Up: Gun Violence & Inequality

Rabbi Lauren Grabelle Herrmann


How Long Will We Stand By?
Rabbi David Baum

Gun Owners: Who Will Stand Up and Say, 'Enough?!"
Rabbi Aaron Alexander and Rabbi Ronit Tsadok

It is Time to Put a Stop to This!
Rabbi Jack Riemer

The Weapon's Shame: A Case for Gun Control in Jewish Law
Rabbi Ari Hart


Are they His Adornments? On Gund and Masculinity
Rabbi Aryeh Cohen


Newtown and New Orleans, Oak Creek and Oakland
Rabbi Amy Eilberg


When God Cries
Rabbi Jesse M. Olitzky


God Full of Mercy
Rabbi Ben Goldstein


The Ten Commandments and Gun Violence
Rabbi David Kaiman


AFTERWORD: A Just Day

Teny Oded Gross





Thursday, February 7, 2013

Shabbat-SNOW-Gram, Feb. 7


Shabbat Shalom, and Happy Birthday, Ethan!

I’m Dreaming of a White Shabbes

I hope this O-Gram finds you safe and warm on what is predicted to be a very snowy weekend.  This is being sent out early, on Thursday night.  Our longstanding practice has been never to cancel our Shabbat evening and morning services, partly because it is so difficult to notify people once the sun has set.  But given the potentially dangerous nature of this storm, we may have to do that.   Sisterhood Shabbat, which also is rarely cancelled, is scheduled for this weekend.  An email will be sent to the congregation by midday Friday announcing any schedule changes for Shabbat services (Tot Shabbat has already been cancelled). Whatever happens, we are grateful for Sisterhood leadership and those who planned and have prepared for this service.

Also, as with prior storms, should there be widespread power outages, and should TBE once again be spared that plague, we’ll open our doors for everyone once we are plowed out, presumably on Sunday morning. If you lose power, find a way to check your email for any messages from us. And as we ride it out, you can return to the Spiritual Storm Resources I sent your way before Sandy. 

And while I’m one who typically shies away from technology on Shabbat, if you find yourself stranded at home and our services are cancelled – and if you just can’t find your trusty prayer book – this might be the perfect time to explore The Open Siddur Project. Or spend an hour or three exploring Jewish traditions new and old at Ritualwell…or go to MyJewishLearning to read about Valentines Day, Hamantaschen and Jews, which reminds me of my own defense of V-Day, Valentines Day, Sports Illustrated's Swimsuit Issue, and the Jews.




On this snowy weekend, take a few moments on how we can save lives this week simply by showing up at the March for Change next Thursday in Hartford.  You can still sign up for the bus (an additional one was ordered) or see parking details at the website (the song there, “Return to Me,” is hauntingly beautiful, especially with Newtown on our minds). The list of presenters was just released including families of victims from Newtown and Aurora. Don’t forget to wear green.

The call for common sense gun reform has become the moral cry of this generation.  And that is precisely why members and leaders in religious institutions cannot ignore it, and why I, along with over 200 other clergy, have signed the Interfaith Council of Southwestern Connecticut’s letter to help bring an end to the scourge of gun violence in our communities, our state and our nation, asking our elected leaders to take action for sane and reasonable controls on the sale, purchase, and use of fire arms and ammunition.  Also see my article, “Guns and Moses,” at the “Times of Israel” website and Gun Violence Resources.  
                       
Here’s an excerpt from an article by bestselling author and theologian Jim Wallis.

Wayne LaPierre, executive vice president of the National Rifle Association, said this as his response to the massacre of children at Sandy Hook elementary in Newtown, Conn.: “the only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.” 

That statement is at the heart of the problem of gun violence in America today — not just because it is factually flawed, which of course it is, but also because it is morally mistaken, theologically dangerous, and religiously repugnant. 

The world is not full of good and bad people; that is not what our scriptures teach us. We are, as human beings, both good and bad. This is not only true of humanity as a whole, but we as individuals have both good and bad in us. When we are bad or isolated or angry or furious or vengeful or politically agitated or confused or lost or deranged or unhinged — and we have the ability to get and use weapons only designed to kill large numbers of people — our society is in great danger. 

As we have just seen again, when such destructive weapons are allowed to be used out of powerful emotion without restraint or rules, that is bad. In dangerous situations, we as parents cannot tell our children they are safe. We cannot, because they are not. After Sandy Hook many child psychologists were counseling parents like us (I have a 9-year-old and 14-year-old) to hold and love our children, tell them they were safe. We can and did hold and love them, but we cannot tell them they are safe. Not as long as such weapons are available to human beings when they are acting badly.

When we are good, we want to protect our children — not by having more guns than the bad people, but by making sure guns aren’t the first available thing to people when they’re being bad. Being good is protecting people and our children from guns that are outside of the control of rules, regulations, and protections for the rest of us. 


Judaism 24/7

This week’s portion is Mishpatim and it is also Shabbat Shekalim.  So, you may ask, why name a Sabbath after Israel’s currency?  Click here to find out, to see some rare ancient half shekel coins and see why this reading reminds us that it is time to perform the sacred act of filing our tax return.

While the chapters of the Torah that comprise Mishpatim contain many laws – and the portion’s name even means “laws” - the Israelites were not afraid to commit to them, even before knowing specifically what the laws were and how this decision would impact their lives.  They said, “Na’aseh v’nishma,” “We will do -- and THEN, we will understand.” 

The commentators differed on how to interpret this verse.  Rashi interprets the word “nishma” to mean not “to understand” but rather, “to obey.” In his view, the Israelites pledged what amounts to blind obedience to God in accepting the commandments sight unseen.  Rava in the Talmud sees this not as an example of blind obedience, but rather of a deep trust in God. 

If the word “nishma” means understand, the verse is telling us that only after you perform a mitzvah can you begin to understand its true meaning.  Reb Nachman of Bratzlav said that for the Jew it is not enough to simply accept the commandments – that was the “na’aseh” part.  By also saying “nishma,” we are demonstrating a willingness to go above and beyond them, to continue to grow every moment of every day.

I find it so fitting then, that “na’aseh v’nishma” is found in none other than chapter 24, verse 7 of Exodus.  To be a Jew who just says “Na’aseh,” “I will do,” is to be a Jew only when it is absolutely necessary.  But to be a Jew who says, “Na’aseh v’Nishma,” is to be a Jew 24/7.  And to be a Jew 24/7 means to go above and beyond the call in everything that we do.

So what does it mean to live a 24/7 life?  Here are some examples:
               
                Na’aseh – do the assignment exactly as it is assigned.
                Nishma –  to do the extra credit question.          
               
                Na’aseh – to walk to dog.
                Nishma –  to clean up after him.
               
                Na’seh  - to come to services on Shabbat
                Nishma – to like it J

                Na’aseh – to cook a meal for the poor
                Nishma – to go to the homeless shelter to serve it.

                Na’aseh – to support Israel
                Nishma – to GO to Israel

As the flakes fall outside and we sit back by the fire, maybe this weekend would be the perfect time to step back and ask how we might take a mitzvah and go just a little above and beyond the call – that’s what it takes to be a Jew 24/7.



TBE History Unfolding: Rabin, Allen, Installation

Another snowy day activity: To mark my 25th year at TBE, I've uploaded some vintage video of major events that have taken place during my time here.  This is in addition to the many vintage photo albums that have been created.

You will find
here video from the community gathering that followed the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin in November, 1995.  Due to the great leadership of UJF exec Sheila Romanowitz, all the community rabbis participated and, just one evening after the horrible tragedy occurred, over 800 turned out.  The video includes Shalom TV coverage of that gathering, along with other news programs from that week, including an ABC Nightline Town Meeting that took place in Israel that week (you can find the remainder of it on my YouTube page).

I’ve also uploaded four additional videos from my installation as Senior Rabbi on Sept. 11, 1992. Little did we know at the time how infamous that date would become nearly a decade later. On that night we all felt completely blessed.  Toward the middle and end of the program, you'll see lots of cameos of congregants young and old, including many faces familiar to many of us. There were presentations by tots, b'nai mitzvah, teens, choirs, my uncle Cantor Saul Hammerman, Rabbi Goldman, Hazzan Rabinowitz, Rabbi Mark Golub, Rev. Brenda Stiers and more, all MCed by committee chair and past president Alan Kalter.  It was a real celebration of the congregation, more than of any particular rabbi, as a major milestone was reached. It seems like only yesterday.

Finally, click here to see the video of what may have been the most widely covered funeral ever held in our sanctuary, that of Mel Allen, the great Yankee broadcaster and long-time TBE member.  A pantheon of Yankee greats (including DiMaggio, Berra, Ford and Rizzuto) and media notables were in attendance.

You can access all those vintage videos here.  And send along any YouTube links or DVDs that you feel could be added to our growing TBE video archive. 

Two more announcements….

·         Purim is coming on Sat night Feb 23 (and the following morning). For our “Purim for Adults” Megilla reading on that night at 8:00 we’ve acquired some hilarious parodies based on popular TV shows.  These skits, written by professional comedy writers with ties to “The Daily Show,” and late night shows, are short, easy and lots of fun to produce.  If you are interested in gathering a few friends to perform one, let me know.  First come, first served!  The options are:   “Sex and the Walled City” (taken); “Extreme Makeover: Her Majesty’s Edition,” “Curb Your Anti-Semitism,” “Persian Idol,” and “The Biggest Faster (parody of “The Biggest Loser,”).  Each skit has about half a dozen parts.  So call your friends and get back to me A.S.A.P.  Teens are also welcome, but the evening will definitely have a PG-13 feel to it, and – since it IS Purim, there will be some imbibing going on.  ‘Nuff said.

·         Registration for the upcoming summer 2013 round of Birthright Israel trips will open next Wednesday, February 13 at 10am EST for all new applicants (Monday, Feb 11 at 12pm EST for returning applicants).  Applications, eligibility requirements, and details about the upcoming trips including special options such as niche trips, community trips and the new Birthright Israel PLUS trips are located on the Birthright Israel website: http://www.birthrightisrael.com/visitingisrael/Pages/default.aspx

As the skier said…

Shabbat Slalom!

Rabbi Joshua Hammerman

Judaism 24/7


While the chapters of the Torah that comprise Mishpatim contain many laws – and the portion’s name even means “laws” - the Israelites were not afraid to commit to them, even before knowing specifically what the laws were and how this decision would impact their lives.  They said, “Na’aseh v’nishma,” “We will do -- and THEN, we will understand.” 

The commentators differed on how to interpret this verse.  Rashi interprets the word “nishma” to mean not “to understand” but rather, “to obey.” In his view, the Israelites pledged what amounts to blind obedience to God in accepting the commandments sight unseen.  Rava in the Talmud sees this not as an example of blind obedience, but rather of a deep trust in God. 

If the word “nishma” means understand, the verse is telling us that only after you perform a mitzvah can you begin to understand its true meaning.  I could get into these other commentaries in great depth, but I’ve learned from the rabbi how important it is to not ramble.
           
Reb Nachman of Bratzlav said that for the Jew it is not enough to simply accept the commandments – that was the “na’aseh” part.  By also saying “nishma,” we are demonstrating a willingness to go above and beyond them, to continue to grow every moment of every day.

I find it so fitting then, that “na’aseh v’nishma” is found in none other than chapter 24, verse 7 of Exodus.  To be a Jew who just says “Na’aseh,” “I will do,” is to be a Jew only when it is absolutely necessary.  But to be a Jew who says, “Na’aseh v’Nishma,” is to be a Jew 24/7.  And to be a Jew 24/7 means to go above and beyond the call in everything that we do.

So what does it mean to live a 24/7 life?  Here are some examples:
           
            Na’aseh – do the assignment exactly as it is assigned.
            Nishma –  to do the extra credit question.    
           
            Na’aseh – to walk to dog.
            Nishma –  to clean up after him.
           
            Na’seh  - to come to services on Shabbat
            Nishma – to like it J

            Na’aseh – to cook a meal for the poor
            Nishma – to go to the homeless shelter to serve it.

            Na’aseh – to support Israel
            Nishma – to GO to Israel

As the flakes fall outside and we sit back by the fire, maybe this weekend would be the perfect time to step back and ask how we might take a mitzvah and go just a little above and beyond the call – that’s what it takes to be a Jew 24/7. 

Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Vintage TBE Videos - Installation, Rabin Memorial and Mel Allen Funeral

To mark my 25th year at TBE, I've uploaded some vintage video of some major events that have taken place during my time here.  

Below you will find video from the community gathering that followed the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin in November, 1995.  Due to the heroic efforts of UJF exec Sheila Romanowitz,  all the community rabbis participated and, just one evening after the horrible tragedy occurred, over 800 turned out.  The video includes Shalom TV coverage along with other news programs from that week, including an ABC Nightline Town Meeting that took place in Israel that week (you can find the remainder of it on my YouTube page.

Beneath those two videos are four from my installation as Senior Rabbi on Sept. 11, 1992.  Little did we know at the time how significant that date would become nearly a decade later. Toward the middle and end of the program, you'll see lots of cameos of congregants young and old, including lots of  faces familiar to many of us. There were presentations by tots, b'nai mitzvah, teens, choirs, my uncle Cantor Saul Hammerman, and speeches by Rabbi Goldman, Hazzan Rabinowitz, Rabbi Mark Golub, Rev. Brenda Stiers, all MCed by committee chair and past president Alan Kalter.  It was a real celebration of the congregation, more than of a rabbi, as a major milestone was reached. It seems like only yesterday.  Enjoy!
















Friday, February 1, 2013

Human Rights "Rabbis of the Month"






Human Rights Rabbis of the Month: Rabbis for Gun Control

T'ruah honors Rabbis Nina Mandel, Amy Eilberg, Robyn Fryer Bodzin, Steve Greenberg, Gary Creditor, David Baum, Joshua Hammerman, and Menachem Creditor as our Human Rights Rabbis of the Month. These rabbis joined a diverse group of faith leaders in Washington DC on January 25 to launch an anti-gun violence initiative, and meet with White House staff and congressional lawmakers about gun control proposals. T'ruah recognizes the right of each person to live free from violence and fear as among the most basic of human rights.

Thursday, January 31, 2013

Guns and Moses







 


Guns and Moses

 by Joshua Hammerman

This week’s portion of Yitro includes the Ten Commandments, including that oft misinterpreted, “Thou shalt not kill.”  The Hebrew word found there is not “kill,” but “murder.”  Judaism does allow some killing, including the killing of animals for food - albeit in a strictly regulated, humane fashion - and the killing of human beings in self defense, including morally justifiable wars.

But murder is a different matter entirely.  The prohibition includes traditional concepts of cold-blooded criminal behavior, but the commentator Ibn Ezra explains that the definition of murder goes beyond that.  He writes, “One may murder by the hand and by the tongue, by tale bearing and character assassination.  One may murder also by carelessness, by indifference, by the failure to save human life when it is in your power to do so.”

By this interpretation, 30,000 Americans are murdered in this country by guns every year.  In addition, there are hundreds of thousands of walking wounded in this country, people like Gabby Giffords (who brought us all to tears with her appearance this week) whose lives have been unalterably changed by those hand-held weapons of mass destruction that we call guns.  The Torah has commanded us not to be indifferent in this matter.  And now, in the aftermath of a string of unbearable tragedies, culminating in Newtown, the call for common sense gun reform has become the moral cry of this generation.  

That’s why, when extended a special invitation, I went to Washington this week, to join 80 clergy organized by Lifelines to Healing.  We received a White House briefing from the Vice President’s senior staffers working on this issue and then we presented our joint clergy statement, Healing the Soul of America from Gun Violence, both to the Administration and then to a press conference on Capitol Hill.  As we ascended the Hill, it became clearer than ever before why I was there.   Like Abraham Joshua Heschel with Martin Luther King in Selma so many years before, I felt like we were “praying with our feet.”





This is nothing less than the Civil Rights movement of our time.  This is a true “Right to Life” initiative, in fact, one that cuts across all lines of race, socioeconomic background and creed. 

As our statement says:

We affirm that every life is precious in the eyes of our creator and our God has no pleasure in the death of anyone.  We are committed to uniting around the common pain and loss of who have suffered in Newtown and New Orleans, Chicago and Columbine and Oak Creek and Oakland.  We are committed through our work to heal the soul of a nation.  We will be vigilant partners in the struggle to transform our communities from the valley of the shadow of death to the land of the living.

Ridding our schools, streets and homes of gun violence is a moral issue of the highest order.  People think that current attitudes will never change, but they are changing as we speak, just as they changed over the past generation regarding smoking, seat belts and littering.  Gun owners and NRA members understand the need for common sense reform, especially regarding background checks.  Nearly 90% of Americans support this.  No doubt, guns have become an enormous part of American culture, so much so that even at a conference devoted to reducing their impact, we kept on finding ourselves using expressions like “armed with arguments,” “shoot from the hip,” and “fire away.” I'm purposely refraining from using "bullet points" in this article.

Gun violence is about teen gangs and angry husbands, it’s about homicide and suicide, it’s about household accidents with make-believe cowboys and it's about mentally unstable (and undiagnosed or unreported) young adults armed to the teeth.  Until Aurora and Newtown, most in suburbia paid little heed to the massacres occurring every day in America’s inner cities.  As one red-state evangelical minister stated plainly at my conference, "Shame on us."  Now we are feeling their pain too – for just as God feels the pain of all children equally, so should we weep not only for those innocent victims in Newtown, but for 15 year old Hadiya Pendelton, who was shot a mile from the President's Chicago residence this week, after seeing him sworn in last week as a majorette in her school band. And we weep with Shirley Chambers the Chicago mother who lost all four of her children to gun violence.  All human life is of equal value.  Let those four Chambers children now become the fourth child at our Seders this year, along with the Newtown 20 and all the children, everywhere, who have fallen victim to our society's gun-sanity: they are the "child who cannot ask," because we allowed them to be killed on our watch.

Yes, Ibn Ezra was right.  “Thou Shalt Not Murder” means all of us, all who have allowed human beings to be murdered when we could have done something to stop it.  We are guilty of betraying the Sixth Commandment with our misguided understanding of the Second Amendment.  In fact, the Second Amendment is not in any danger of being violated if we take semi-automatic assault weapons, the ones designed for military use, out of the hands of civilians.  No one is violating any sacrosanct freedoms if we ban high capacity magazines, like the one used in Aurora.  No, in fact, we are defending a sacred freedom: the freedom to stay alive. And let’s face it.  The NRA is funded 80% by gun manufacturers.  For their leadership, this isn’t about defending freedoms.  This is about defending profits.

In Detroit last week, a third grader came to school with a gun.  A third grader! When the police asked why, he said, "I need it for protection." 


Guns or People?

The old argument that guns don’t kill people, people do, no longer holds up (if it ever did).   Wayne LaPierre’s claim that the only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun is fatally flawed.  Our sources tell us that the world is not full of bad and good people.  We are all good and we are all bad.  Moses himself was bad at times – he killed an Egyptian officer, after all, when his own life was not in danger.  What drove him was anger, and anger got the better of him much later on, as well, when he disobeyed God’s command by hitting the rock rather than speaking to it (Numbers 20:12).

It was for that incident that Moses was denied entry into the Promised Land.  Some might think it a harsh punishment, but the Torah is giving us a clear message here that excessive violence can never be tolerated.  Moses was angry at the people, calling them rebels, and his anger got the best of him. So he resorted to blows rather than words.  If even Moses, our greatest leader, was susceptible to irrational violence, then it’s not about crazy people doing crazy things; it’s about perfectly normal and good people who fly off the handle and do crazy things.  The difference is, now we have semi-automatic rifles, the kind built by Russians to kill Nazis, and these rifles are designed to spray bullets without aiming, to hit soldiers randomly.  Those are the bullets that hit Shirley Chambers’ 15 year old daughter randomly, and so many more.

Back in Moses’ time, people got just as angry as they do now, but it was much harder to kill. Back in Moses’ time, people got just as angry as they do now, but it was much harder to kill. And people did not take such pride in their weaponry. It’s hard to imagine that Moses (the original Moses, not the guy who played him) would have said that his trusty rod would have to be pried from “my cold, dead hands.” Given his history, if he had wanted to trade his rod in for a rifle, Moses might have had to wait a bit before passing a background check.

I would venture to guess that while people in our time get no angrier, they get a lot more depressed.  Mental illness effects one in four.  Suicide rates are rising, especially among young people and the military, and suicide is much more likely to be “successful” when you stick a gun in your mouth than when you overdose on pills.  When you use a gun, there usually is no second chance.  That’s why Moses did not get a second chance. The Torah understood how serious violence can become when it spirals out of control.  The spinning bullet is the embodiment of that spiral. And like a diamond, a bullet is forever.  Anger and depression impact us all.  That does not make us bad people.  Pills and rods don’t kill.  Sticks and stones merely break bones.  But a gun in the hand of an angry man or depressed woman – it’s the gun that kills, Mr. LaPierre. 

It’s the gun that kills.




at White House briefing



Rebuilding an Alliance and Saving Jews

Assault rifles and large magazines must be banned.  Even if it looks like Congress won’t muster the votes, remember that Martin Luther King came to Washington and told President Johnson it was time for a voting rights act.  Johnson said he had already spent his political capital and that it would take ten years.  The Civil Rights Act was a reality within ten months.

I am proud that I was joined by 8 other rabbis among the 80 at the conference.  Given that a major focus of these conversations was the plight of the inner city, this gave us a chance to begin to rebuild that alliance between African Americans and Jews that was so strong in the ‘60s.  This possibility was not lost on us.  We were touched by their pain and they appreciated our mere presence.  And we also understood that this is an issue that is paramount for all of us. It just took Newtown to wake us up to that fact.

See the photo below and tell me where it was taken:




No, it was not Newtown.  It was the Northridge JCC shooting in 1999.  As a Jew, I care about all innocent human beings, but I also know that my own people are especially threatened by a gun running culture that allows, through gun show loopholes, for white supremacists like Buford Furrow Jr.  to procure unconscionably lethal weapons without a problem and blast 70 gunshots into the complex with the intent of killing lots of Jewish kids.

Ending this plague is a moral imperative AND a Jewish imperative.  It is universal and particularistic.  It is the cry of our generation.

That’s why I won’t let my Congressional representatives off the hook.   The President's Plan to Protect Our Children and Our Communities by Preventing Gun Violence is robust enough to address all major aspects of this crisis, including school security and mental illness.  But it must be passed in full.

So this is the time for action.  I’ve collected a number of Gun Violence Resources for you, including


Take a look at them.  I have signed up to take the bus to Hartford for the March for Change on Feb. 14.  If you are coming on the Stamford bus, let us know.  TBE will be there in loud voice that day.  I am going to present our board with some options as to what we might do as a congregation to make our voice be heard collectively for common-sense actions to reduce gun violence that does not threaten the rights of gun owners.

TBE’s Francie Leader has written an open letter to the congregation, “Why I am going to the "March for Change."  As she puts it, “Change is what we need.”  Indeed we do, and now is the moment for it.

At my conference, we were told that the voices that are most influential at a time like this are those of teachers, police chiefs, mayors and clergy.  But you are an extension of all of the above, including the clergy.  We represent you.  You need to be heard, and when your message is coming from a place of faith, from a wellspring of moral wisdom, affirmation and resolve, it is all the more powerful.  Set aside Sunday morning, March 3, for a teach-in, where I’ll be presenting some Jewish sources related to this topic (some of which are linked above).  Did you know that the gun control laws in Israel are much stronger than here?  That’s partly because Jewish tradition believes strongly in the infinite value of every human life.

Life has become cheap indeed in America, a country where someone was likely killed by  gun in the time it took for me to write this essay.  30,000 per year is 30,000 too many.

For our children’s sake, this gun-sanity must stop.

Now is the time for us to make that happen.