Showing posts with label MLK day. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MLK day. Show all posts

Thursday, January 12, 2023

In This Moment: ADL Antisemitism Survey, Friday the 13th, Israel's Judicial Break-Glass Moment

In This Moment


"Faith is taking the first step when you don't see the whole staircase."

- Martin Luther King, Jr.

Shabbat Shalom


This week we focus our thoughts on the legacy of Martin Luther King, and how his ideas are echoed in Jewish sources. Click here or on the photo to see King's "Talmud," several passages that link his prophetic vision with the wisdom of Jewish sages. Aside from our Friday night musical tribute, the community will have events going on all weekend dedicated to King's legacy. I'll be participating in the citywide celebration on Sunday at 3 PM at UConn.

Click here for Sunday reservations.

The new year is barely a few days old and already we are forced to confront a Friday the 13th. This year we’ll have two (October is the other) so conventional wisdom might suggest that 2023 is especially unlucky.   Or is it? Why must we treat this confluence of day and date as our worst nightmare? For Jews, nothing could be more promising than the combination of a Friday and the number 13.


Just look at the “Friday the 13th” movies and how many Jewish values they espouse. Everyone goes to camp and sits around the campfire. The hockey mask is a nice touch for Purim. OK, so there’s a little blood, but I was at a bris recently, so I can take it. Blood happens.


For Jews, no day brings a greater sense of anticipation than Shabbat, which begins each Friday just before sunset. And 13 is a very lucky number – ask any Bar or Bat Mitzvah student (some girls become Bat Mitzvah at 12, but 13 is the magical number most associated with this coming of age spectacle).


Several years ago, a now defunct website of an Israeli flower distributor presented a list of reasons why 13 is so lucky. No doubt Friday the 13th it is a lucky day for flower shops because Israelis buy lots of flowers every Friday - and presumably even more on a Friday that, for some, augurs bad karma.


Here is my list, which incorporates that list along with other sources, including another list at Jewish Unpacked.


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Popular Parasha Packets for Shemot


This week's Torah portion, perfectly positioned for MLK weekend, brings us to the book of Exodus and the saga of Israel's journey from slavery to freedom

Moses and the Midwives: Birth of a Legend and Legends of Birth


Moses birth as seen through the prism of ancient hero stories and the scholarship of Joseph Campbell, with a special focus on those heroric midwives who saved Hebrew boys.

Sacred Names


The title of the portion, Shemot, means names. It begins with a list of the names of the Israelites who went down to Egypt with Jacob, but also includes other important names - including God. This packet explores the significance of names.

We Were Slaves: Jewish Sources on Slavery and Torture


Estimates are that there are 27 million slaves around the world today, This portion sees the Israelites become slaves in Egypt, a traumatic experience that has informed Jewish ethics ever since.

Waiting for Mashiach


Moses was not the Messiah, but his savior status brings to mind this age-old Jewish concept. This packet features a collection of Jewish sources from a wide variety of perspectives, on Messiah and Messianism

More on Abraham Joshua Heschel

NBC Interview in 1972 taped just weeks before Heschel's death

Above: NBC interview in 1972, taped just weeks before Heschel's death.

See also the video "Spiritual Audacity"which aired on PBS.


33:46: "I'd say to young people a number of things: Remember, there is a meaning beyond absurdity, let be sure that every little deed counts, that every word has power, that we can do everyone our share to redeem the world. (...) Remember the importance of self-discipline, study the great sources of wisdom, don't read the best-sellers. (...) Remember life is a celebration. There's much of entertainment in our life (...) but what is really important is life as celebration. The most important thing is to teach man how to celebrate life."


  • (1963) RABBI ABRAHAM JOSHUA HESCHEL, “RELIGION AND RACE” On January 14, 1963, Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel gave the speech “Religion and Race,” at a conference of the same name that assembled in Chicago, Illinois. There he met Dr. Martin Luther King and the two became friends. Rabbi Heschel marched with Dr. King at Selma, Alabama in 1965. The speech Rabbi Heschel gave at the 1963 conference appears here.





  • The Return of a 60-Year-Old Dispute between Two of American Jewry’s Leading Theologians, and Why It Matters (Tradition) In 1964, Eliezer Berkovits of the Orthodox Hebrew Theological College in Skokie, Illinois and Abraham Joshua Heschel of the Conservative Jewish Theological Seminary in Manhattan were two of the leading lights of rabbinic thought in America. Both men were born and educated in Eastern Europe (Berkovits in Hungary, Heschel in Warsaw) in the early 20th century, both attended the University of Berlin, and both were committed Zionists. That year, Berkovits wrote an essay in Tradition—then as now the flagship journal of Modern Orthodox thought in America, closely associated with Yeshiva University—sharply criticizing Heschel’s theology, and in particular his idea that God suffers in ways only humans can fix. To Berkovits, this approach came far to close to the Christian doctrine of Jesus suffering on the cross. Todd Berman, writing in Tradition, recently wrote an essay in in the same journal defending Heschel against Berkovits’s attack.

More Recommended Reading


Two Landmark Surveys

ADL Antisemitism Report


The topline results, presented in this report, show several trends that are cause for concern:

  • Widespread belief in anti-Jewish tropes, at rates unseen for decades

Over three-quarters of Americans (85 percent) believe at least one anti-Jewish trope, as opposed to 61 percent found in 2019. Twenty percent of Americans believe six or more tropes, which is significantly more than the 11 percent that ADL found in 2019 and is the highest level measured in decades.

  • Substantial rates of Israel-focused antisemitism

Many Americans believe in Israel-oriented antisemitic positions – from 40 percent who at least slightly believe that Israel treats Palestinians like Nazis treated the Jews, to 18 percent who are uncomfortable spending time with a person who supports Israel.

  • Trope-focused and Israel-focused antisemitism appear to overlap significantly

There is a nearly 40 percent correlation between belief in anti-Jewish tropes and anti-Israel belief, meaning that a substantial number of people who believe anti-Jewish tropes also have negative attitudes toward Israel.

  • Young adults have more anti-Israel sentiment than older generations, and only marginally less belief in anti-Jewish tropes

While young adults (between the ages of 18 and 30) show less belief in anti-Jewish tropes (18 percent believe six or more tropes) than older adults (20 percent believe six or more tropes), the difference is substantially less than measured in previous studies. Additionally, young adults hold significantly more anti-Israel sentiment than older adults, with 21 percent and 11 percent agreeing with five or more anti-Israel statements, respectively.

Religious Attendance and the Pandemic


An interesting survey of the impact of the pandemic on religion came out this week. The numbers are worst for younger and more progressive demographics. See the full survey.

More Americans stay away from church as pandemic nears year three (RNS) See also Church Attendance Dropped Among Young People, Singles, Liberals (Christianity Today) Many Americans already had dropped out of church life before the pandemic. COVID-19 gave them a reason to let go completely, according to a new survey. Religious attendance was significantly lower in spring 2022 than it was pre-pandemic. In spring 2022, 33 percent of Americans reported that they never attend religious services, compared to one in four (25 percent) who reported this before the pandemic. There was less change among the most religiously engaged Americans. Self-identifying Jews represented just one percent of those surveyed. Their numbers remained essentially unchanged, but with the sample size so low, we need to look at some of the other categories to better understand the trends. See the chart below. Interestingly, a Pew survey in early 2021 - two years ago - indicated that many Americans believed that Covid-19 has strengthened religious faith. It is worth noting that in early 2021 most houses of worship were still functioning primarily remotely, and Covid fatigue had not yet set in to the degree it has now.



About the New Israeli Government:

Is This a "Break-Glass Moment?"

Take a look at Wednesday's front page of Ha'aretz (above - click on the photo for pdf), troubling on so many levels, including that white car that plowed onto a sidewalk where students were protesting. Just like Charlottesville. The driver shouted, "Anarchists! Leftists!"


If you can read Hebrew, here is the list, made public last night, of five main proposals for the gutting of the judiciary. Here's a summary in English.


Below you can find several essays responding to the question of how Jews (American Jews especially) should react to the radical and dangerous policies being proposed by the new Israeli government. The current situation is making for some strange bedfellows (eg Alan Dershowitz is suddenly standing up against Netanyahu's judicial reforms). Now is not the time for hot-headed impetuousness, but neither can we afford to just sit back and "wait and see," particularly in light of the draconian judicial reforms which a re signaling a dangerous slide toward authoritarianism. Other issues, including pressing matters like women's, minority and LGBTQ rights and religious pluralism, should not be ignored but might need to wait their turn in light of this current crisis. But whatever we choose to act upon, act we must; not against Israel, but against abhorrent policies of a particular government. We know how to do that. We must act out of love for Israel, just as we've protested American policies in the past out of our love for America.


I've long felt that diaspora Jewry should have the chance to participate in Israeli democracy, much as US / Israeli citizens living in Israel can vote in US elections. While most diaspora Jews do not have the vote in Israel, what we have right now is even more powerful - we vote in American elections. Because of that, and because American legislators are seeing how troubled American Jews are by these anti-democratic proposals (which are being compared to the notorious 1933 Enabling Act), we have a real say in Israel's future direction. To put it bluntly, we can save Israel; we can make or break this drive to quash democratic safeguards and criminalize the political opposition (yes, see that Ha'aretz front page - arresting opposition leaders is precisely what is being proposed right now).


We can't disengage. For we can make a difference, and this government will not last forever.











Happy Friday the 13th!

  
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Temple Beth El
350 Roxbury Road
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
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A Conservative, Inclusive, Spiritual Community

Thursday, January 5, 2023

In This Moment: Heschel's Audacity and Hamlin's Injury

In This Moment


This coming week is Abraham Joshua Heschel's 50th Yahrzeit,

Over the next couple of Shabbats,

we'll celebrate the powerful combined legacy

Of Rabbi Heschel and Rev. King

Heschel's Audacity and Hamlin's Injury


Shabbat Shalom.


A half century ago, American Jewry lost arguably its leading spiritual light. There are others who deserve a spot on that Mount Sinai/Rushmore, but it's hard to deny Heschel's place on the pantheon. His inspiration parallels that of his contemporary and friend, Martin Luther King, Jr. Heschel challenged us in a manner that American Jews were not used to being challenged. His famous catchphrase, "Moral grandeur and spiritual audacity," came as part of a much more caustic telegram to President Kennedy on June 16, 1963. He wrote, "We forfeit the right to worship God as long as we continue to humiliate Negroes. The hour calls for moral grandeur and spiritual audacity."


Heschel pulled no punches, excoriating American Jews for their worship of technical culture and materialism, which he equated with paganism. "Our disease is the loss of character and commitment, and the cure of our plight cannot be derived from charts and diagrams," he wrote. "Our institutions have too many beauty parlors. Our people need a language and we offer them cosmetics. Our people need style, learning, conviction, exaltation, and we are concerned about not being admitted to certain country clubs." He also said, "We may claim to be a success, but in the eyes of Jewish history, we may be regarded as a failure." He cried out like the ancient prophets he so admired - and his cry was heard. His message resonated especially in the intensely secular '60s, and, aside from the awkward lack of inclusivity in his language, his words have aged very well. if anything, they ring more true today. Although his influence has been keenly felt in the areas of social action and spirituality, our communities are still haunted by a pervasive stench of superficiality and hollowness. I hope we've made strides, but it's hard to say whether the advances I see are clouded by outbursts of wishful thinking.

Meanwhile, I was struck by a Tweet-thread by an outspoken clergy colleague in Massachusetts, who took on a Heschelian posture following the shocking injury to Buffalo Bills' safety Damar Hamlin last Monday night. Hamlin is showing signs of improvement, thankfully.


I don't agree with all that she says, and I admit to being a more than casual fan who would have trouble giving up football, no matter what how lethal it turns out to be. But these comments, made while the incident was playing out before our eyes, gave me pause. It should be noted that the game was not resumed, as we believed it would be at that time, based on confusing signals being sent by the league. The NFL thankfully did not take the macho route and continue the game. Grown men were allowed to cry and the world did not come to an end.


What role, exactly, does football play in our society? Why are we so inclined to pile human beings into that meat grinder? is there a racial element to this? Do certain lives not matter as much? Is this no better than the gladiator games of ancient Rome?


We know that the NFL minimized the dangers of CTE when they first were known, and that Hamlin's injury was much more freakish. But the dangers of concussions and spinal and other injuries seem to be on the increase, as does our willingness to look the other way.


On Monday night, America could no longer look the other way. Rev. Everett reminded us what's at stake. The hour calls for moral grandeur and spiritual audacity, and we must ask the same question that Abraham Joshua Heschel asked the President of the United States: Have we forfeited the right to worship God in how we've brought pain to our fellow human beings?

I'm going to reserve most of this Shabbat-O-Gram for Heschel's words today, as I share some of his most challenging pleas, calls that still ring true a half century later.









See below a photo of Dr. Heschel (extreme right) at a convocation in my home synagogue, with my father, Cantor Michal Hammerman (on the left)

leading the procession.


UPON ENTERING THE TEMPLE

Abraham Joshua Heschel

 

What does a person expect to attain when entering a Temple? In the pursuit of learning one goes to a library; for esthetic enrichment one goes to the art museum; for pure music, to the concert hall. What then is the purpose of going to the Temple?

 

Many are the facilities which help us to acquire the important worldly virtues, skills, and techniques. But where should one learn about the insights of the spirit? Many are the opportunities for public speech; where are the occasions for inner silence? It is easy to find people who will teach us how to be eloquent; but who will teach us how to be still? It is surely important to develop a sense of humor; but is it not also important to have a sense of reverence?

 

Where should one learn the eternal wisdom of compassion? The fear of being cruel? The danger of being callous? Where should one learn that the greatest truth is found in contribution? Important and precious as the development of our intellectual faculties, the cultivation of a sensitive conscience is indispensable. We are all in danger of sinking into the darkness of vanity; we are all involved in worshipping our own egos. Where should we become sensitive to the pitfalls of cleverness, or to the realization that expedience is not the acme of wisdom?

 

We are constantly in need of experiencing moments in which the spiritual is as relevant and as concrete, for example as the esthetic. Everyone has a sense of beauty; everyone is capable of distinguishing between the beautiful and the ugly. But we must learn to be sensitive to the spirit. It is in the Temple where we must try to acquire such inwardness, such sensitivity.

 

From "Existence and Celebration"

Abraham Joshua Heschel

From "The Sabbath"

From "Existence and Celebration"

From "No Religion is an Island"


One of the results of the rapid depersonalization of our age is a crisis of speech, profanation of language. We have trifled with the name of God, we have taken the name and the word of the Holy in vain. Language has been reduced to labels, talk has become double-talk. We are in the process of losing faith in the reality of words.


Yet prayer can happen only when words reverberate with power and inner life, when uttered as an earnest, as a promise. On the other hand, there is a high degree of obsolescence in the traditional language of the theology of prayer. Renewal of prayer calls for a renewal of language, of cleansing the words, of revival of meanings.


The strength of faith is in silence, and in words that hibernate and wait. Uttered faith must come out as a surplus of silence, as the fruit of lived faith, of enduring intimacy.


Theological education must deepen privacy, strive for daily renewal of innerness, cultivate ingredients of religious existence, reverence and responsibility.

Recommended Reading...

See this week's essay on Substack - and subscribe to my feed!


Popular Parsha Packets for Vayechi

In the Wake of the Asian Tsunami Disaster - Poems, prayers and reflections on the great natural disaster that killed tens of thousands.

How Antisemitism Distorts Our Vision - "I hate what antisemitism does to Jews. I hate the fear that it instills."

Patrilineal Possibilities - Joseph's sons Ephraim and Manasseh were products of intermarriage, and patrilineal descent. What gives?

Dying Desires: Jacob,, Joseph and the Five Wishes Letting your loved ones know what you would want for yourself and them, as the end draws near.

Why Was Joseph Snubbed? - A dialogue on why Joseph is not counted as one of the patriarchs of Genesis. includes my ideas.






Israel


  • For this week's Hebrew front page, below, we feature the visit to the Temple Mount by new minister and veteran flame thrower Itamar Ben Gvir. It employs a play on words, saying, Ben Gvir's visit to the Temple Mount: Harsh criticism from the world. The words for "visit" and "criticism" are nearly identical. Which makes sense. To visit (or in some cases, revisit) something is to inquire about it, and an investigation typically leads to passing some sort of judgment. Bikur - the word for visit, can be a mitzvah, as in bikur holim, visiting the sick. in this case it is a simple demonstration of power, and yet another reason why with this particular government, it can't be "business as usual" for those of us who love Israel. incidentally, the sidebar column (lower right) is by Avi Issacharoff, veteran journalist and co-creator of "Fauda." The headline? Before the storm.



  • And see just below the front page, the Rabbinical Assembly's statement responding to to the judicial reforms that the new government is already trying to enact.


  • Several hundred prominent U.S. rabbis have signed a letter pledging not to allow members of the Religious Zionist bloc to speak in their communities. “When those who tout racism and bigotry claim to speak in the name of Israel, but deny our rights, our heritage, and the rights of the most vulnerable among us, we must take action,” the letter stated. I am among the hundreds who have signed it. 
  
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Temple Beth El
350 Roxbury Road
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
203-322-6901 | www.tbe.org
  
A Conservative, Inclusive, Spiritual Community