Showing posts with label Fake News. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fake News. Show all posts

Saturday, November 4, 2023

In This Moment: We Can Handle the Truth, Not Therapy; Maps of the Times; Slaying our Inner Amalek

 

In This Moment

In Memoriam

The NY Times' Map Flap


The NYT's cartography department has been very busy lately, using modern technology, primarily open source, to feature in the print and online editions, an array of maps detailing the complexities of the current conflict. The focus has been on Israeli troop movements and the extent of the damage done by Israeli munitions. While no one denies that there has been lots of damage, where is the layer showing us the silos from where thousands of missiles have been launched? Maybe that would help us understand why those buildings were targeted. That information has got to be available. And while we're at it, where is the detailed interactive map displaying the landscape of carnage from Oct. 7 in southern Israel? We've seen an entire website dedicated to that. Where is the map of Hamas tunnels? Where is the map of Hamas hideouts underneath mosques, hospitals and schools? If giving out troop locations during wartime is borderline irresponsible, you shouldn't have a pang of conscience over divulging this information. Get on it, NYT!

Listen now...

"What makes us human, what makes us holy, the Torah teaches, is self-control.... When Abraham did not lay a hand on his son Isaac, by transcending his DNA, by overcoming habit, by not succumbing to conventional wisdom, stock responses and the command of what might have been an imagined, vengeful God – in that moment, all of history changed."

The Amalek Within


Today we read the portion Vayera, which contains that earthshaking story of Abraham and Isaac. We talked about it at our service this morning, but I thought, as part of our "In This Moment" series dealing with the Israel-Hamas War, i would share with you highlights of an especially relevant High Holidays sermon I gave in 2015. Throughout this year, i'll be sharing some of my "greatest hits" sermons, but this one is particularly relevant, and not just because it is from this week's portion. 


I've written in this space about how important it is to not rely on impulse at a time like this, to not fall into knee-jerk responses to entirely unique situations. I believe that many who are defending Hamas right now are not really paying attention to the uniqueness of what happened on October 7. Instead they are replaying every other episode between israel and Hamas war for the past two decades and not recognizing how the events of October 7 exposed Hamas's tactics and ideology in a manner that cannot be rationally defended.


But restraint is not just about knee-jerk responses. It's also about unleashed anger and unfiltered frustration, none of which does anyone any good right now. It allows us to be manipulated by emotion - and emotions are all too easily manipulated by social media,


So I invite you to listen to this abridged sermon - which also includes a few entertaining anecdotes.


Hamas War Crimes Documented

https://www.hamas-massacre.net/

Also see https://www.october7.org/ for eyewitness stories from inside the massacre.

Fox is not my Friend


Interesting story today on how Fox News is luring Jewish viewers with it's pro-Israel coverage. At times like these, one would think we would want to be grateful for all the friends we can get, and I've found myself doing double takes recently when I've found myself agreeing with some people I've rarely agreed with before.


Hey, people have a right to watch what they want to watch. But here are some reasons why Fox is not my friend.


  • Where was Fox when the alt-right was marching in Charlottesville, and spewing antisemitic manifestos while shooting Jews and others in Pittsburgh, Buffalo, Poway and El Paso?
  • They lied about voting machines and still support illiberal demagogues. 
  • Fox has done more to endanger the non partisan nature of the US-Israel relationship than any other media outlet.
  • I tend to not like news networks that run smear campaigns against rabbis I hold near and dear (namely, me). So...



Which News Can We Trust?

We Need Truth, Not Therapy


The question should not be who is giving the most positive slant to Israel. We need truth from our news sources, not therapy.  And yes, folks, we can handle the truth!


And when it comes to Israel right now, while Oct. 7 was unadulterated evil, the rest of the story is very complicated. We need to accept that. Fox doesn't do nuance very well.


If you are watching news only to have your opinions validated, even if it means not finding out what's really going on, it's time to turn it all off and watch The Golden Bachelor. Really, we can't afford to be uninformed. Our zaydes and bubbes did not raise us to be lemmings. Since I find the American news outlets to be less than stellar on Israel (though improving), I try to augment their coverage by turning to Israeli sources for a more complete picture. The best are Times of IsraelHa'aretzJPostYNet and i24. Of these, only Ha'aretz has a paywall, which I occasionally circumvent for you, since I pay for a full subscription. I check these several times a day. JTA and the Forward are also good American resources. Keep in mind that some Israeli media companies have been accused of corruption in the Netanyahu scandals and others are just hacks for his party. But Israeli news has been amazingly resilient this past year, and thank God for their independence. Social media is completely corrupted everywhere, especially the Chinese-owned TiktokThe best podcast for news from Israel coverage is the weekly Unholy: Two Jews on the Jewswith Yonit Levi of Israel's Channel 12 News and Jonathan Freedland of The Guardian, two of the most prominent journalists in the world today.


So I'm not about to join the Sean Hannity fan club.

Thank You, Germany!

But this happened in France...

Sunday's Israel Headlines


The Jerusalem Post

Ha'aretz (English)

Yediot Achronot


If the current front pages aren't there yet, try again later.

Recommended Reading

Click to open the Herzog op-ed



  • Marc Schulman's latest dispatch: - The most critical point Blinken made, in my view, was in response to a BBC correspondent's inquiry: “The world awaits a ceasefire; when will you compel Israel to agree to one?” Blinken’s answer was unequivocal: “The U.S. will not press for a ceasefire until Hamas is dealt with.” This sentiment was echoed in Secretary Blinken’s meeting with Arab Foreign Ministers, where he repeated his position, opposing a ceasefire despite the other attendees calling for one. None of the participants contested the objective of eliminating Hamas....Despite rapid progress by the IDF in destroying Hamas infrastructure, Hamas’s tunnel network is incredibly extensive. As a result, there are few areas completely free from Hamas's presence. Hamas squads frequently emerge from tunnel entrances to engage IDF forces with RPGs and other anti-tank missiles. Fortunately, the latest generation of protected armored vehicles has proven effective, and the IDF’s superior firepower typically results in the death of most terrorist attackers. However, the IDF still continues to incur casualties, and it is anticipated that more names of IDF fallen will be released tomorrow. The expectation is that the IDF will soon target the core of Hamas's command centers, but a complete eradication of Hamas from Gaza is expected to take months, at the very least.


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Friday, April 14, 2017

Shabbat-O-Gram for April 14


 
Love this only-in-Israel photo in Haaretz this week of two orangutans and one piece of matzah, 
at the Ramat Gan Safari Park 

Scenes from a Seder...
 
 

Shabbat Shalom...
And happy Passover...
...on this weekend holy to people of a number of faiths.  I'll be joined by Beth Styles to lead services at 7:30 this evening, as we will welcome special guests who will talk about their personal journeys from Somaliland to study here at Choate.  They will be introduced by Belle Horowitz and Walter Stewart, who are trying to arrange for summer housing and internships for the students, who are unable to return to their homes for fear of not being allowed back into the US because of the travel ban. 


About 80 people joined us on Tuesday for our congregational Second Seder, and it was loads of fun.  Many thanks to everyone who made it happen, including all of our senior staff (which now includes Liat Kochavi, who coordinates programming for young families) and in particular to the Mann Family Foundation and N.J.O.P. for their grant assistance.

Keep in mind that our office is closed on Monday and Tuesday for the last two days of Passover. Services will be at 9:30 AM.  Hank Silverstein will deliver the d'var Torah on Monday and Tuesday's service will include Yizkor prayers.  On Shabbat morning during Pesach, we read from the loveliest love poem ever composed, the Song of Songs, a tribute to the ebullient promise of spring.

Also note that at this time of year we count the days of the Omer, leading us in the j9ourney from Passover to Shavuot.  Here's a guide to this meaningful and fun ritual.  Also, see below a page from our new prayer book describing the theme of this first week of counting.  And finally, here is a cool Omer app for your mobile device. And here's another one.
 


“Oslo,” Meet “Fauda”



 


Yesterday was the long-awaited Broadway opening of the play “Oslo.” I eagerly concur with the enthusiastic New York Times review published today.  Contrary to what one might expect, given the title, the play is decidedly not a naïve, nostalgic ode to what might have been, but rather a balanced, sophisticated exploration of how haphazardly history is made, and how quickly it can be changed - both positively and negatively.  It does not sugarcoat what transpired in the years following that hopeful handshake on the White House lawn, and the plodding, incremental process that could not keep pace with those who sought to sabotage it.  Neither does it presume that all the fallout from the agreement was negative (for instance, the process yielded a stable peace with Jordan).  It also highlights how little the US had to do with this agreement, as well as how possible such a deal could still be, if the spirit were willing.

At the same time, I’ve been feasting on Fauda” on Netflix  these past few weeks. This gripping Israeli TV series has feasted on superb reviews for its realistic, three dimensional portrayal of the Israeli Palestinian struggle through the eyes of a secret Israeli unit that infiltrates the infrastructure of West Bank terror groups. 


Fauda means “chaos” in Arabic, a reflection of both the messiness of Palestinian life as well as the chaotic world of this undercover group. 

On one level, the situation appears so intractable and hopeless, but on closer examination, we find that what unites the two sides of this conflict far exceeds what divides them. They are joined by their very human responses to the chaos around them, and in particular the desire to protect and avenge their loved ones.  For protagonists on both sides, the prime motives are not nationalism and ideology, but love and retribution.  And that love crosses boundaries - a passionate affair between a Palestinian and an Israeli lies at the core of the narrative.

At their AIPAC presentation, the creators spoke of how the show has been enthusiastically received on all sides of the divide, even among Hamas groups.  That in itself is a quasi-miracle.  Despite the violence that is so pervasive, the show offers a glimmer of hope that the level of understanding between the two sides can be raised as people recognize the common humanness of the Other.

If the people who negotiated at Oslo could have time-traveled 25 years into the future and seen “Fauda,” undoubtedly it would have shocked them, possibly to the point of giving up hope on their quixotic enterprise.  But without that first, halting, clumsy step in Norway, where would be right now?  It’s impossible to know, but it’s not hard to conceive that the situation would be even worse.  No peace with Jordan, no functioning Palestinian police that cooperates with Israel, no infrastructure in place for a potential two-state solution - and no recognition of Israel’s right to exist, explicitly among the Palestinians and implicitly for other Arab states. 

Oslo planted the seeds that are currently being reaped in fiery rage in “Fauda,” but seeds have a way of flying in the wind, only to land and bear fruit in more hospitable soil.  We don’t know where and we don’t know when.  But we do know that when there is peace some day, it will be because at long last, what was envisioned at Oslo, and what can be seen beneath the surface of “Fauda” was that this tiny spot of contested land can be a place of hope and human flourishing.

I highly recommend both shows - concurrently.


Are Jews the Happiest People on Earth?  

Just in the nick of time, with depressing headlines piling up, the annual World Happiness Report has come out. And lo and behold, Israel is still perched at No. 11 among the 155 countries surveyed.

Just to place that in perspective, the U.S. checks in at No. 14, and those countries ahead of Israel include places encircled by water, like Australia, Iceland and New Zealand and an assortment of Scandinavian nations, where the closest they’ve come to war lately was Prince Hans Westergaard’s royal coup in Disney’s “Frozen.”

And then you have Israel: calamitous, terror-filled and polarized, with the meshuggenah bus drivers and rude bank clerks. That Israel. It’s also the country where the tomatoes are more flavorful, the falafel crispier, the sunsets more spectacular, the people more welcoming, the children more playful and where life is, simply, sweeter.

Dan Barber, a chef and writer, wrote about an experiment he ran on a mokum carrot, which he was able to grow outdoors in the middle of a cold February. When it was ripe, he ran something called a Brix test, which measures the sugar content. It came to 13.8. Barber compared it to an organic carrot purchased from a Whole Foods, presumably grown in a much less hostile environment. That carrot measured 0.0. on the same scale.

No sugar detectable.

Why such a dramatic difference? He explains that the mokum carrot was feverishly converting its starches to sugars because, in those hard freezes, it didn’t want ice crystallization.

Why?

Because if it gets ice crystallization, it dies.

“What you’re tasting is sweetness,” Barber stated. “But what the plant, the root vegetable is telling you, is that it doesn’t want to die.”

Maybe that’s why we make such a big tzimmis about tzimmis on Jewish holidays. The sweetness we’re tasting is life itself.

Have you ever noticed how the sweetest things are produced under the greatest duress? The State of Israel, 11th happiest country on earth, which has never known a single day of complete peace, is our proof.

I think Americans are becoming mokum-like too. We’re appreciating life more because we’ve peered into the abyss and seen how fragile freedom can be. We’ve experienced life at the limits - and when lived at the limits, life is simply sweeter. We’re taking our challenges and photosynthesizing them into love - and not simply your garden-variety love. We’re talking about “love is love is love is love is love!” Americans can’t sleepwalk through life anymore, and in a perverse way, it’s making us happier.

I’ve been captivated by a book that I picked up recently, a bestseller sharing Danish secrets to happy living. It’s called “The Little Book of Hygge,” by Meik Wiking, CEO of the Happiness Research Institute in Copenhagen. “Hygge,” incidentally, is pronounced “hoo-gah,” and is translated as comfort, togetherness and well-being.

Predictably, since this is Denmark, the path to hygge is paved with hot drinks, sweet pastries (they don’t call them “Danish” for nothing), board games, woolen socks, bike rides, photo albums and cozy fireplaces. Oh yes, and candles. Lots of candles.

When you take a closer look at the keys to Danish happiness, it’s easy to see why Israel scores so highly. Factor in the difference in climate (meaning, factor out the fireplaces) and there are lots of similarities.

Let’s start with the candles. Twenty-eight percent of Danes light at least one candle every day, an amazing number; but on Sabbaths and holidays at least, Israel might give Denmark a run for its money. The warmth generated by lit candles cannot really be measured in pounds of wax. As poet Marge Piercy describes in “Wellfleet Shabbat,”

The sweet beeswax candles flicker and sigh,
standing between the phlox and the roast chicken.
The wine shines its red lantern of joy.

One of my favorite Philip Roth passages is one of his earliest, from the short story “Conversion of the Jews,” where the boy Ozzie watches his mother lighting Shabbat candles:

When his mother lit the candles she would move her two arms slowly toward her, dragging them through the air.... And her eyes would get glassy with tears.... His mother was a round, tired, gray-haired penguin of a woman whose gray skin had begun to feel the tug of gravity and the weight of her own history. Even when she was dressed up she looked like a chosen person. But when she lit candles she looked like something better; like a woman who knew momentarily that God could do anything.

When Jews wish one another a happy Passover in a few days, they’ll say “Hag Sameyach,” but they could just as easily say “Hygge Samayach,” because, for all its obsessiveness, toil and gastric irritation, there is no hygge-er celebration on the Jewish calendar than Pesach.

Wiking’s Hygge wish list is a virtual seder checklist. Aside from candles (check), books (check) and cushions (check), he advises would-be hygge-ophiles to “think tactile” and focus less on how things look than how things feel. He notes, “Letting your fingers run across a wooden table, over a warm ceramic cup or over the hairs of the skin of a reindeer is distinctly different from being in contact with something made of steel, glass or plastic.”

Passover is less about what we eat than what we touch, particularly the rutted topography of matzah, the silky matzah covers, the cool silver wine cups (or hand-made ceramic ones) and the unmistakable texture of spoon slicing through a firm matzah ball.
Beyond the look, taste and feel, there is nothing that calls us home more than the mingling smells of ground chrain, hard-boiled egg, bubbling soup and fresh spring flowers.

While Jews complain endlessly about Passover, the secret sauce to our happiness is distinctly artisanal, pungent with horseradish, charred from slightly burnt shmurah matzah, sweet with carrots, softly illumined by candles and best served warm on a night different from all other nights.

And on that night, surprise of surprises, Jews just might be the happiest people on earth.
Holocaust Denial: the Fakest Fake News

“There are seven kinds of thieves. The first of them is the one who deceives people.”  Tosefta Bava Kamma 7:8

The Holocaust, and in particular Holocaust Denial, is once again in the news, with Sean Spicer’s clumsy assertions regarding Assad, Hitler and gas.

On one level, Spicer actually has a point, which became even clearer yesterday, with Assad’s ludicrous claim that the images of suffocating children were staged by child actors.  This fake news was reminiscent of the infamous  Red Cross visit to Terezin in 1944, which fooled the world into thinking that a notorious concentration camp was the happiest place on earth. But that is where comparisons should end.

At least Spicer apologized, for which he must be given credit.  But here is why Sean Spicer’s fumbling, bumbling, pathetic comparison of Assad to Hitler matters, despite the apology. And here is why the Administration’s steadfast refusal to follow the Spicer route and issue a similar retraction for its infamous Judenrein Holocaust Day statement of last January, also matters. 

Holocaust Denial is the canary in the coal mine of Fake News.  This lie is the mother of all lies, in that it not only defies all standards of empirical science and meticulously documented history, but in doing so it also attempts to whitewash the greatest moral crime ever perpetrated.  

When the Torah speaks of the command to remember the evil of Amalek, it is speaking to our generation specifically about keeping alive the memory of Holocaust. 
But on a far deeper level, it is speaking about keeping alive the essence of all objective truth.  The Holocaust was objectively, verifiably, utterly - and not alternatively - a fact.  That fact is, unfortunately, one of the pillars of our epoch, a foundation upon which we are trying to reconstruct a civilized society.  The dilution of this truth is the nullification of all truth.

Maimonides wrote, “A person is forbidden to act in a smooth-tongued and luring manner. He should not speak one thing outwardly and think otherwise in his heart. Rather, his inner self should be like the self which he shows to the world. What is in his heart should be the same as the words on his lips.”  (Hilchot De’ot 2:6)

In Judaism, the Big Lie is a Big Sin, and there is no bigger lie than Holocaust Denial.
So join us this coming Thursday for our showing of the important new film, “Denial” and the talk by Holocaust author and former CNN reporter Alan Chenoff.  

And also come the following week for the concluding session of our Jewish Ethics series. The topic?  Lying.