Showing posts with label simhat torah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label simhat torah. Show all posts

Saturday, October 7, 2023

In This Moment: Israel's 9/11 - The Simchat Torah War

In This Moment

While it is not my practice to send out emails on a festival, today's brutal and unprecedented attack on the people of Israel requires us all to be on emergency footing. What happened today is being called Israel's 9/11, and for good reason. Current reports cite 250 Israeli fatalities and 1,500 injuries, with a large number of hostages.


There will be plenty of opportunity to investigate how Hamas was able to inflict such damage, but now is not the time for that. There are parallels to the outbreak of Yom Kippur War, whose 50th anniversary on the secular calendar was Friday, Perhaps that was intentional. But again, it's not relevant now.


What matters now is that we come together on behalf of the people of Israel. I hope an emergency war government can be formed, as has been suggested by leaders of the major parties. That would go a long way toward unifying the people for the battles that undoubtedly lie ahead. A prerequisite for the opposition leaders joining would be the sidelining of the current government's most radical elements. Yair Lapid stated that today. That would in turn place on hold their radical agenda for judicial overhaul and it might help preserve the Saudi peace initiative, which was undoubtedly Iran's main target in (likely) orchestrating today's attack.


Hamas's increasing brazenness had been tolerated too much for the past decade. But this goes way beyond anything that has happened before: premeditated slaughter on an industrial scale. These are not crimes of passion. They are crimes against humanity. The sheer cruelty of these murders has shocked even those who normally are inclined to blame Israel for everything, Just look at the headlines in Sunday's British press (see below and click on them for larger size). Show these front pages to your college student or anyone else who has been on the front lines of Israel's defense. There are things that Israel has done that are hard to defend. But this can never be justified. I suspect Gaza's governing structure will look quite different when the dust settles. Let's hope Israel can accomplish its aims with maximal diplomatic dexterity and minimal loss of innocent life (including the hostages taken by Hamas).


As for us, we need to be prepared to closely follow events on the ground, to separate truth from fiction, and plain facts from spin. That is always hard to do in the fog of war, and especially with regard to Israel.


Our most immediate question involves Simchat Torah. It's hard to imagine being able to celebrate with the Torah scrolls tomorrow morning, what with literally hundreds of funerals of terror victims taking place at the same time in Israel (where the holiday will have ended). And yet, that is precisely what we must do. Below is a passage from a book written just after the Yom Kippur War in 1973, when the same question was asked as Simchat Torah approached.

So the festival will go on tomorrow, with our Torah scrolls and musicians. Naturally, things will be subdued, as they should be. But there is no better way to teach the next generation about the Jewish people's resilience than by demonstrating our eternal love for the Torah and for the values embedded therein, especially "Love your neighbor as yourself."


If we were to cancel services - or even just the hakafot (processions) - nothing would be gained. But if we were all to come in large numbers to TBE on Sunday morning, to sing, dance (a little) and celebrate the great volunteer efforts of Sue and Carl Shapiro, our honorees, it would send a message that will reverberate far beyond our walls. There is nothing more important for us to be doing tomorrow. That pickle ball tournament, round of golf or brunch can wait, and you can DVR the Sunday talk shows.


Tomorrow is Simchat Torah. Your place is here, with your family.. Tomorrow. we'll pray for Israel.


Rabbi Joshua Hammerman


Today's Israeli Headlines


The Jerusalem Post

Ha'aretz (English)

Yediot Achronot


To follow a Hebrew live feed from Israel's Channel 12

Click here


To follow events on the ground in English

i24 News

Times of Israel

JTA

Ynet


See these articles








I woke up early, and headed out on a brief walk. Mere blocks from my apartment, I was jolted by two abrupt booms. Their origin was initially ambiguous, but the distant wail of air raid sirens soon clarified the situation: an attack was in progress. This was the onset of the war. I sprinted home.


In the subsequent three hours, over 2,000 rockets targeted various Israeli cities, including Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Beersheva. These assaults acted as a smokescreen for a multifaceted ground offensive Hamas mounted against settlements and military bases. Israel was taken wholly off-guard. Hamas militants breached parts of the border fence, while others infiltrated Israel’s airspace using gliders.


Despiter Israel's advanced defense mechanisms, the militants successfully stormed the IDF’s Gaza Battalion headquarters. The assailants overwhelmed 22 kibbutzim and towns, resorting to house-to-house armed attacks, executing numerous residents, and abducting others. Throughout this ordeal, repeated desperate pleas for military assistance echoed from besieged kibbutz members.


At the same time, militants seized a police station in Sderot, executing civilians in broad daylight. A comparable tragedy unfolded in Ofakim, where a family was taken hostage. In a nearby forest, a vast desert nature celebration was underway. This became another target for the Hamas attackers.


Throughout the day, Israeli reservists were mobilized, with thousands, especially from elite units, all rushing to the area surrounding Gaza. By the evening, control had been re-established over most areas, but fighting persisted, including a hostage situation in Kibbutz Be’eri and the siege of the S’derot police station. Rocket strikes continued into the night, some evading the Iron Dome, wreaking havoc in the Tel Aviv region. Current reports cite 250 fatalities and 1,500 injuries, with a large number of hostages. As of this writing (11 PM on October 7th, 2023), the full extent of what took place today is still unknown. All of these numbers are tragically expected to climb.


Temple Beth El
350 Roxbury Road
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
203-322-6901 | www.tbe.org
  
A Conservative, Inclusive, Spiritual Community

Wednesday, October 4, 2023

In This Moment: More than a Hazzan; Spitting in Jerusalem? Gender Separation in Tel Aviv? Happy Simhat Torah!

In This Moment

As the festival week begins to wind down, we look forward to a weekend of celebration, Shmini Atzeret (with Yizkor) on Shabbat and Simhat Torah on Sunday morning, when we'll honor Sue and Carl Shapiro as our Kallat Bereisheet (Bride of Genesis) and Hatan Torah (Groom of the Torah), as the last and first sections of the Torah are read. You can see on this page some classic Simhat Torah flags from the collection of the National Library of Israel. Join us throughout this festival weekend - and bring your own creative flag!


Shabbat Shalom and Hag Samayach

Rabbi Joshua Hammerman

"More Than a Hazzan"


Personal Reflections on the Life of

Hazzan Sidney G. Rabinowitz, z'l,

who passed away this week.


When we recall Hazzan Sidney G. Rabinowitz, many images come to mind. For some, it is of the caring smile at bedside in the hospital, or that warm hand clasp at a house of shiva. For others it is the twinkle of an eye under the huppah. For many it is the word "e-nun-ci-ate," which first appeared in the nightmares of 12-year olds, then in their most cherished memories for the remainder of their lives.  


But for me the most vivid memory is also one of the first. It was a simple greeting, in the humble spirit of Abraham. Not a bow, like we've seen from him so often on the High Holidays for Alenu, but with the same idea behind it. A sense of true humility, a desire for true friendship, a feeling that there is never a distance of status or stature, just two human beings, two with Yiddishkeit in their hearts, one reaching out to the other.  


It was the day I moved in next door, in July,1987, and even before the first box was unpacked, there was Hazzan Rabinowitz, walking over to my driveway, with a basket of bread and wine in hand to welcome us. The Hazzan was sending a message that I understood immediately. For we read in the book of Genesis how Abraham was greeted by Melchizedek, the King of Salem, with bread and wine and a heap of humility, following an epic battle in which the two were allies. Since then, bread and wine have become a symbol of Jewish hospitality, and that king's city, later renamed Jerusalem, was to become a symbol of peace.  


The sages asked, "Who is wise? The one who learns from all others," and Abraham learned well from this encounter, for we flash forward to Abraham as he is seeking a burial place for his wife Sarah, and he comes across the people of Heth, the Hittites. And the text says, "Vayakam Avraham vayishtachu l'am ha'aretz livnay heth." Literally, "And Abraham arose and bowed down to the people of the land, to the children of Heth." This verse is packed with the spirit of humility, with great "derech eretz" common decency, to "amei ha-aretz" to total strangers.


Rabbi S. Wagschal, in his book, "Guide to Derech Eretz," writes, "the essential ingredients of what we call derech eretz are: impartiality, humility, sensitivity towards the feelings and rights of others, an understanding of human nature; a sense of justice; and respect for each individual and for humanity as a whole." The rabbis taught that derech eretz as a norm of human behavior preceded the Torah by 26 generations, and in Pirke Avot we read, "Where there is no Torah, there is no derech eretz, and if there is no derech eretz, there is no Torah."


Hazzan Rabinowitz stood at the point, the pinnacle, where Torah and derech eretz intersected, and that is the secret to his great success and why we cherished him so. As our shaliach tzibur, he stood before God representing the entire congregation, not just the most accomplished ones, not just the wealthiest, not just the ones who come closest to moral perfection. The Hazzan reached down with all his strength, he dug his hands down into the earth, beneath the lowest of the low, and like a push from the diaphragm to reach the high notes, he lifts us all up to Godliness.  


This is done with music and prayer, most visibly, and by all hazzanim. But it is what is least visible that distinguished Hazzan Rabinowitz from all the rest. It was the one-on-one bowing and digging and lifting, the hard-hat work of the spirit. It was knowing what is troubling dozens of families at all times; it was knowing how to reach scores of b'nai mitzvah students at the same time; it was answering every call, it was filling every need, and it was finding the time to do that without neglecting the needs of his own beloved family.


A reporter once asked me if I knew anyone who worked harder than Hazzan Rabinowitz. I replied, "Not even God. At least God takes a day off once a week." But to do God's work here on earth, that was a never-ending task, and for the Hazzan it was a labor of love. I saw that immediately in July of '87 - and even before he came to me with the bread and wine of the King of Salem. Because just days before, I had seen him by chance at the Kotel, in Jerusalem itself, as he escorted a Beth El group and I was there with a group from my old congregation. 


You know, people love to talk about rabbis and cantors. It's universal. There's a whole genre of jokes about the intrigue that supposedly goes on. The competitiveness, the jealousies that are assumed must be there. The stories of rabbi-cantor battles are legendary. But, for the most part, that didn't happen here, and for a few key reasons: It doesn't hurt when the rabbi is from a cantorial family, and his father and uncle both knew and worked with our cantor. But most of all, it's because of the deep mutual respect we shared. Ours was a partnership, and one that we knew was precious to the Temple. Did we ever disagree? Of course! Did I ever win? C'mon! Get real! Who here ever said no to the Hazzan? Well I did. Once. So...who here ever said no a second time? 


And the funny thing is that this partnership was forged even though we seemed to be predestined for conflict. After all, when I was brought here as assistant rabbi I was told that my prime responsibility would be to see to the spiritual development of the kids. I was here two days and said to the president, "C'mon. Whose kidding here? You've got the most active cantor in the country when it comes to youth involvement and you're asking me to do the youth?" 


And yet, from day one, we found a way to work together that allowed us each to do what we do best for the congregation -- and we found that we were amazingly complementary. Conservative Judaism rests on the balance between tradition and change. The dialogue between the two of us created the synthesis that made for a dynamic Conservative congregation. Which doesn't mean that he was all tradition and that I was solely an agent of change. In fact, Hazzan Rabinowitz was one of the most innovative cantors around, and I often am a vigorous defender of the status quo. But the dialectic was there, and it was the engine that made us run. And yes, there was a slight generational difference, though both he and I realized that each of us, along with Rabbi Goldman, must be there for congregants of all ages. This balance helped all members of the congregation to feel that at least one clergy person was the exact right fit for their needs at that time. 


And there are other ways that we complemented each other so perfectly:


He had daughters, I have sons. His dog was small and well trained, mine have been large and occasionally off the wall. I don't know about the two of us, but the dogs should really have been renamed Oscar and Felix.  Maggie, the dog we had while we worked together, spent lots of time on Suzie's front lawn. And the dogs were actually a reflection of our different teaching styles. The styles were different, but the results were wonderful for the student who had the chance to worked with us both. Now I don't intend to compare Bar/Bat Mitzvah students with dogs here, but I am firmly convinced that I couldn't do what I do with the kids if he didn't do what he did so well. Most of the time, I got to be the "good cop."


The same was true for services, for all the life cycle events we did, for everything: Because he did what he did so well, and only because of that, could I do what I did, and pull it off.  


We were a partnership in every sense of the word, and just as with all relationships that work, in the end we discovered not how complementary we are, but how similar.


If we were both strong-willed it is because we both cared so much about the future of Judaism and about this community. We both shed the same tears over Israel. We both kvelled and cried when people like Jill Gullotta became an adult bat mitzvah on this pulpit, because we knew that for this victim of a terribly debilitating stroke, we had helped her to climb her Everest. 


Jill had nearly died from a stroke back when her daughter Allison was born, and had lived the remainder of her life confined to a wheelchair, unable to communicate easily. Allison never knew her mother as the vibrant woman that she had once been, but her illness only brought out her inner beauty all the more. Jill had come to my attention when I received a call from her nursing home saying that they had a resident who wanted to become Bat Mitzvah. And so Jill was introduced to the team of Temple Beth El. With the patient tutoring of Rosalea Fisher and the tireless help of Hazzan Rabinowitz, Jill realized her dream, right on our pulpit, in one of the most inspiring services I’ve ever witnessed. Jill died a few years after that. Then, several years later, Allison followed in her mother’s footsteps onto our bima and become a bat mitzvah herself.


How can you go through a moment like that together and not be bound for life? And to see him work with so many with varying disabilities, and our elders, and the children, as I did all the time, how could one not grow to love the man?


And it's the little things that I saw. If a person of limited means needed low cost housing, the Hazzan was on the phone. If a non-member called in desperate need of a minyan at his home, he finished his work here then went out and did the little extra. If recent Russian immigrants wanted to become Bar/Bat Mitzvah, he started a class. If an adult wanted to learn Hebrew, he set aside time. We could easily fill our sanctuary with the people he helped in truly unique and special ways.


Torah and derech eretz: Learning and kindness; an iron will and a heart of gold. They all came together in this man. The voice, of course the voice. The music; of course the music. But more, much much more. More than a Hazzan indeed. 


He said the "G" in his name stood for Gershwin. Whether or not it always did, it is absolutely the case that for this congregation, "Our Love is Here to Stay."


Our love is here to stay

Together we're

Going a long, long way

In time the Rockies may crumble

Gibraltar may tumble

There're only made of clay

But our love is here to stay


May his memory be for a blessing.


See the bottom of this email for an additional tribute.

Click on the photo below or click here to see my Yom Kippur sermon on my Substack page - and then share it from there. It already has had hundreds of views. And don't forget to subscribe to my Substack. It's free and you won't miss a beat when I move my weekly missives exclusively to Substack.

Recommended Reading


Today's Israeli Headlines


The Jerusalem Post

Ha'aretz (English)

Yediot Achronot


Shameful Israeli Scandal of the Week...

Yes, this is a thing. Spitting.

All I can say is,

"Dessssspittable!"





  • Could the Saudis be the Gamechangers? "For Heaven's Sake" podcast (Hartman-TOI). Historically the Arab world, and Saudi Arabia in particular, has acted as a force in encouraging Palestinian rejection of Israel. With recent and unprecedented shifts in the geopolitical landscape, could a formal alliance with Saudi Arabia be a reality for Israel? Donniel Hartman, Yossi Klein Halevi, and Elana Stein Hain explore the security implications of a deal with Saudi Arabia, how the Israeli public might respond, and whether Prime Minister Netanyahu, for whom peace with Arab neighbors was always a strategic goal, will consider forming a new coalition.


  • Simchat Torah: A Jewish holiday of reading, renewal and resilience (The Conversation) Writer and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel saw in Simchat Torah a reminder that we never know everything, and much less than we think we know. Even for a text as familiar as the Bible, an entire lifetime of reading the Torah week after week, year after year cannot begin to yield all the possible interpretations. So, according to Wiesel, Simchat Torah is a time to take joy not only in completing the liturgical reading cycle, but in the reminder that we always need to look again, and be willing to begin again – even stories that we think we know so well.





  • Tefillat Geshem: The Prayer for Rain (MJL) - The earth, like most living things, is primarily comprised of a transparent, odorless, virtually tasteless and colorless fluid we call water. Even though our bodies, the ground, and most of the world we experience seems solid to us, just beneath the surface, water is ever-flowing, moving blood and nutrients and earth, enabling life to grow. The complete dependence of life on water is powerfully conveyed through the Hebrew root ג-ש-ם (gimel-shin-mem), which can mean both rain and physicality. Lest we forget that we are made up of nearly three-quarters water, the Hebrew reminds us that without geshem (rain), there is no gashmiut (physicality). Or in other words, without mayim (water), there is no chaim (life). See also The Mystery of the Angel of Rain (Mosaic)


  • Ecclesiastes' Theology of Distraction (Erica Brown - First Things) Ecclesiastes is not trivializing our major existential issues by suggesting a good meal, but merely acknowledging that the larger challenges are out of our control. We can either be devastated by uncertainty and unfairness or do what we know how to do well: seek pleasure in what God has given us. Whether or not we want to admit it, distraction works. It’s the interruption that lightens our full attention from utter sadness. It’s the slivers of enjoyment, the fleeting bliss, and the moments of wonder that soften the harshness. They are just as real. They, too, are divinely ordained. They sugar the bitterness and enable us to justify our existence despite it all. See also Kohelet: The Best Jewish Comedian of All Time and Kohelet: Older and Smarter and Kohelet: Torah for the 21st Century


  • Gender Separation in Services: Is it Justified? - Parsha Packet from last week's discussion about the mechitza controversy in Tel Aviv. Separate seating has basically no biblical justification and dates itself in fact the the second temple period celebration of Sukkot, which sometimes got out of hand. Take a look at this material for more.

Click for the rest of the packet.

The Eleven Hundred


I wrote this tribute as a responsive reading recited on the occasion of Hazzan Rabinowitz's retirement in 2002.


News Item: Hazzan Rabinowitz has trained approximately 1,100 Bar/Bat Mitzvah students over the years.


Who are these Eleven Hundred who have been touched so deeply? They are the Hazzan's Jews, adopted for six months or more, indebted for life.


Some are teens today, others have teens; some are doctors, some are rabbis, some live in Stamford, some live in Israel, some have overcome disabilities, some have strayed from Judaism and returned; but they all share a primal experience at age 13 that changed their lives.


That experience begins and ends with love: love of Torah, love of song. The intersection of sacred word and chant is the place where one truly begins a life of holiness. The word and the song intersect in the person of our Hazzan.


Love of Torah, love of song, love of humanity, love of Israel.


The Eleven Hundred have been touched by this love and they in turn have transmitted it to their children, their friends, their world. To have been touched by the Hazzan is to have been given a gift that cannot be hoarded, only shared.


It is to have been touched by a commitment that defies boundaries, a dedication to one's art, one's faith and to other people that is without parallel.  


It is to know the joy of a bride and groom being serenaded under the Huppah, and the sweet contentment of an elder tasting matzah at a model seder.


Or the excitement of a family in Israel, singing the sacred prayers from the ancient stones of Masada; or the comfort of a family in mourning or a congregant in the hospital, hearing that soothing, caring voice.


Some of us are fortunate to be among these Eleven Hundred Points of Light; all of us have been touched by them. And all of us have been touched in some manner by the teacher himself. That is why we are here today.


We thank you, Hazzan, for thirty two blessed years. We pray that God continue to provide you with the strength to lead and inspire, and that you be able to see the warmth and love that you have spread throughout the land, through your students and your many acts of kindness.


by Rabbi Joshua Hammerman - In tribute to Sidney G. Rabinowitz: colleague and friend


Temple Beth El
350 Roxbury Road
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
203-322-6901 | www.tbe.org
  
A Conservative, Inclusive, Spiritual Community

Friday, October 18, 2019

Older and Smarter? Honoring our Music Makers, Charlottesville Suit, New Pew Stats, Shabbat-O-Gram

Shabbat-O-Gram 

As the festival nears its conclusion, we have a very busy weekend ahead of us.

On Friday evening we will hear from Amy Spitalnick, Executive Director of Integrity First for America, a nonpartisan nonprofit organization dedicated to holding those accountable who threaten longstanding principles of our democracy - including our country's commitment to civil rights and equal justice. Most notably, IFA is the organization supporting Sines v. Kessler, the lawsuit filed by a coalition of Charlottesville community members against the Nazis and white supremacists responsible for the violence.  She will speak at the conclusion of services, to be led this week by myself and Katie Kaplan.

Speaking of Katie Kaplan, she and Beth Styles will be our honorees at Monday evening's (6:30) Simhat Torah services.  Here's your chance to thank them for stepping up to bringing such joy and deep resonance to our recent High Holiday services.  People are still buzzing about the music from this past High Holidays.  Simhat Torah is also a chance to celebrate the Torah, with song, dance and - of course - candy.  It's not just for kids!  Katie will be co-leading that service with me.  Also join us for Sukkot/Shabbat services on Sat. morning, when we read the book of Ecclesiastes (Kohelet) and on Monday morning at 9:30 for Sh'mini Atzeret and Yizkor.  Yizkor will begin at about 10:30.  if you can't make it, here are some Yizkor prayers you can do at home.  A reminder that our office is closed for the conclusion of the festival on Monday and Tuesday.  Don't expect email or phone replies on those two days.

For kids and parents, this Shabbat morning features two (count 'em, two!) special events, Shabbabimbam for pre-schoolers and "Kids in the Round," a Shabbat service for slightly older kids (see the flyer). And we'll all come together with the main service for lunch afterwards.

Also this weekend, Sukkot highlights include an eighth grade Sukkah N'Smores at my sukkah on Sat night, while the Men's Club is chowing down on Steak and Scotch at the temple, a Men's Club breakfast and ICRF speaker on Sunday morning, and then on Sunday from noon to 1:30, join us next door at our annual Open House and Sukkah Hop at the Hammermans.  

The beat goes on next weekend.  Next Friday night, the 25th (and also the next morning, which will be our first Shabbat-in-the-Round for this season, we'll commemorate the anniversary of the Pittsburgh pogrom by joining Jews across the world for the second annual "Show Up For Shabbat."  See the flyer at the bottom.  And the weekend after that, we'll celebrate with Neshama Carlebach and learn about the Jews of Cuba from scholar in residence Stephen Berk.   And so much more to come!




Person-to-Person Food Drive

 

We are grateful to all who contributed to our Person-to-Person food drive this year, as well as to those who stocked the shelves - and especially to Ken and Amy Temple, who have coordinated this project for many years.  Ken received this letter of thanks from Person-to-Person this week:

Hi Ken,
Sincere thanks for once again leading this momentous food drive. It was a great day and I know I always feel a great sense of satisfaction as we close up after sorting. It's been a great pleasure working with you and everyone at Temple Beth El. And while your participation in organizing will be missed I'm sure you have left the drive in capable hands with Sharon and I look forward to continuing our mission with her.
As I shared Sunday, the High Holy Drive is our second biggest drive next to the Postal Food Drive.  So, as you probably know, by Polly's count, this season Temple Beth El delivered 550 bags and after Sukkot and all the other Temples are finished we expect a total of well over 1,000 bags or 10,000 lbs. of food! The pantry is bursting at the seems and you should all be very proud in knowing that you are helping hundreds of families in their everyday struggle to stability in a very expensive part of the country.
As you know P2P is a community supported agency and your partnership in this mission is invaluable. So, on behalf of P2P, please extend a big, heartfelt thank you to everyone at Temple Beth El for their love and generosity in food donations and time sorting!
We look forward to working with you in the fight against hunger!
Sincerely,
Rick
Rick Nixon
Manager, Food/Stamford Warehouse/Mobile Food Pantry
Person-to-Person - 50 Years of Transforming Lives
An update on America's changing religious landscape

 

The pollsters at Pew continue to monitor the rapid changes taking place among religious groups in America.  This week, a significant new study  showed the decline of the percentage of Americans who are Christians is continuing at a rapid pace.  65% of American adults describe themselves as Christians when asked about their religion, down 12 percentage points over the past decade. Meanwhile, those who classify themselves as having no particular religion (the "nones") are continuing to grow in number, now nearly passing the number of Catholics.

Meanwhile, according to the survey, the share of U.S. adults who identify with non-Christian faiths has ticked up slightly, from 5% in 2009 to 7% today. This includes a steady 2% of Americans who are Jewish, along with 1% who are Muslim, 1% who are Buddhist, 1% who are Hindu, and 3% who identify with other faiths (including, for example, people who say they abide by their own personal religious beliefs and people who describe themselves as "spiritual").

Also, the number of those who attend church regularly is declining (see chart above).  Today, 17% of Americans say they never attend religious services, up from 11% a decade ago. Over the past decade, the share of Americans who say they attend religious services at least once or twice a month has dropped by 7 percentage points, falling from 52 to 45 percent.  

Tell you what - if we can get 45 percent of our congregation to come to services once or twice a month, I'll be one very happy rabbi! I am happy to say that our service attendance, much like our membership, has grown over the past several years, and attendance this summer and fall has been terrific.

There's a lot to digest in this new study about the shifting spiritual practices of Americans.


Young and Smart vs Old and Wise

Are we better off with an 78-year-old president or a 37-year-old one?  These are very real questions that people are asking these days.  Of course, no one should generalize about these matters - every individual ages differently.  But the question is one that is very relevant this week of Sukkot, as Jews around the world read the book of Ecclesiastes (Kohelet).

I recently read a provocative article on the subject by Arthur Brooks in the Atlantic, entitled, "Your Professional Decline Is Coming (Much) Sooner Than You Think." You can read it here.

Brooks writes that according to research by Dean Keith Simonton, a professor emeritus of psychology at UC Davis, success and productivity increase for the first 20 years after the inception of a career, on average. So if you start a career in earnest at 30, expect to do your best work around 50 and go into decline soon after that.

Decline soon after 50? Oy.

He adds: "Much of literary achievement follows a similar pattern....Poets peak in their early 40s. Novelists generally take a little longer. When Martin Hill Ortiz, a poet and novelist, collected data on New York Times fiction best sellers from 1960 to 2015, he found that authors were likeliest to reach the No. 1 spot in their 40s and 50s. Despite the famous productivity of a few novelists well into old age, Ortiz shows a steep drop-off in the chance of writing a best seller after the age of 70. (Some nonfiction writers-especially historians-peak later.)"

On the other hand, wisdom, according to Brooks, increases even as mental acuity falls.  "There are many exceptions," he writes, "but the most profound insights tend to come from those in their 30s and early 40s. The best synthesizers and explainers of complicated ideas-that is, the best teachers-tend to be in their mid-60s or older, some of them well into their 80s."  He cites a number of Buddhist and Hindu sources on wisdom to make that point.  

Jewish sources concur with what he shares of Eastern religions - like this passage from the Talmud (Pirkei Avot 5:24), which, at a time when lifespans were compressed, the aged were respected for their life experience.
He [Yehudah ben Tema] used to say: The five-year-old is for [learning] Scripture; the ten-year-old is [of age] for the Mishnah; the thirteen-year-old, for [the obligation of] the mitzvoth; the fifteen-year-old, for [the study of] the Talmud; the eighteen-year-old for the wedding canopy; the man of twenty is to pursue [a livelihood]; that man of thirty [has attained] to full strength; the man of forty to understanding; the man of fifty is to give counsel; the man of sixty [has attained to] old age; the man of seventy to venerable old age; the man of eighty, to [the old age] of strength; the man of ninety [is of the age ] to go bent over; the man of a hundred is as though already dead and gone, removed from this world.

The book of Kohelet is the product of an entire genre of biblical and post biblical material known as "Wisdom Literature."  For its author, the specter of death colors all of life. Death for Kohelet is contradictory, to be both welcomed and feared; but as one ages, death's proximity vastly increases wisdom.  Kohelet adopts the perspective that youth is wasted on the young, on those who have not yet learned to appreciate those fleeting moments of peak strength.

ח  כִּי אִם-שָׁנִים הַרְבֵּה יִחְיֶה הָאָדָם, בְּכֻלָּם יִשְׂמָח; וְיִזְכֹּר אֶת-יְמֵי הַחֹשֶׁךְ, כִּי-הַרְבֵּה יִהְיוּ כָּל-שֶׁבָּא הָבֶל.11:8 For if a man live many years, let him rejoice in them all, and remember the days of darkness, for they shall be many. All that cometh is vanity.
ט  שְׂמַח בָּחוּר בְּיַלְדוּתֶיךָ, וִיטִיבְךָ לִבְּךָ בִּימֵי בְחוּרוֹתֶיךָ, וְהַלֵּךְ בְּדַרְכֵי לִבְּךָ, וּבְמַרְאֵי עֵינֶיךָ; וְדָע, כִּי עַל-כָּל-אֵלֶּה יְבִיאֲךָ הָאֱלֹהִים בַּמִּשְׁפָּט.9 Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth; and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thy heart, and in the sight of thine eyes; but know thou, that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment.
י  וְהָסֵר כַּעַס מִלִּבֶּךָ, וְהַעֲבֵר רָעָה מִבְּשָׂרֶךָ:  כִּי-הַיַּלְדוּת וְהַשַּׁחֲרוּת, הָבֶל.10 Therefore remove vexation from thy heart, and put away evil from thy flesh; for childhood and youth are vanity.

Rabbi Zalman Schachter, a founder of neo-hasidism and Jewish renewal, wrote extensively on "Age-ing and "Sage-ing."  To hear him speak of spiritual eldering is to hear a modern version of Kohelet.  In this excerpt, he speaks of how each human being is put here to share one insight, harvest it, and pass it on.  Old age is not a time of diminishing capability, but of cultivating new spiritual and intellectual opportunities.  


Rabbi Zalman Schachter: Spiritual Eldering (excerpt) -- A Thinking Allowed DVD w/ Jeffrey Mishlove
Rabbi Zalman Schachter: Spiritual Eldering (excerpt) -- A Thinking Allowed DVD w/ Jeffrey Mishlove

Kohelet teaches that life is short - that to everything there is a season and a time for every purpose under heaven.  Israel's great poet Yehuda Amichai begs to differ, suggesting that life is too short for the Kohelet's allotted seasons to be distinct, that the time to wail and the time to dance can and often do overlap.  From this poem (below), we learn that we don't have the luxury of waiting for wisdom to arrive in our old age, and youth passes too quickly to give in to declining mental acuity.  We can be smart and wise - and chew gum simultaneously.  The brain, at any age, can multitask.  There is time for everything, if we put our minds to it.  

Perhaps the reason there are few best sellers written by people in their 70s has nothing to do with brainpower, and more to do with the rampant ageism of publishers.

Yehuda Amichai - A Man In His Life

A man doesn't have time in his life
to have time for everything.
He doesn't have seasons enough to have
a season for every purpose. Ecclesiastes
Was wrong about that.

A man needs to love and to hate at the same moment,
to laugh and cry with the same eyes,
with the same hands to throw stones and to gather them,
to make love in war and war in love.
And to hate and forgive and remember and forget,
to arrange and confuse, to eat and to digest
what history
takes years and years to do.

A man doesn't have time.
When he loses he seeks, when he finds
he forgets, when he forgets he loves, when he loves
he begins to forget.

And his soul is seasoned, his soul
is very professional.
Only his body remains forever
an amateur. It tries and it misses,
gets muddled, doesn't learn a thing,
drunk and blind in its pleasures
and its pains.

He will die as figs die in autumn,
Shriveled and full of himself and sweet,
the leaves growing dry on the ground,
the bare branches pointing to the place
where there's time for everything.
Hag Samayach (Happy Holiday)

Rabbi Joshua Hammerman