Showing posts with label torah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label torah. Show all posts

Sunday, May 24, 2020

From the Rabbi's Bunker: May 24: Is it Time to Go Back? Have our Homes Become the New Wilderness?

From the Rabbi's Bunker

Memorial Day, 2020

The value of human life is infinite and beyond measure, so that any part of life - even if only an hour or a second - is of precisely the same worth as seventy years of it, just as any fraction of infinity, being indivisible, remains infinite.
Lord Jakobovits, former UK Chief Ra


Because we see ourselves as containing a spark of the divine, we understand that every person has infinite worth; therefore, no human being should be treated merely as an object, and we should always attempt to see the humanity in those we encounter. This attitude, drawn from Genesis 1:26, underlies many Jewish values.

 
A scene from yesterday's enjoyable Family Havdalah Click here to watch it 

And in other unprecedented news....
 


 



From the Forward

The coronavirus pandemic is changing our world. In addition to the devastating loss and the economic recession that has already started to hit, there is the impact on our institutions, which will be huge. Which will prevail? What aspects of Jewish life will still be here in a post-pandemic world? How will corona change us? What will Jewish life look like when we are able to emerge from our homes and back into public life? We asked 29 thought leaders to think about how the pandemic would influence the part of Jewish life they are most invested in. Their answers took on topics like Jewish philanthropy, Jewish diversity, Jewish values, Jewish journalism, Jewish spirituality, and more in our collection "After Corona." It turns out, there's much to fear - and a lot to look forward to.

Enjoy these selected articles and check out the collection  here. 



Is it time to go back?
 

The conversation regarding when to reopen our houses of worship has regrettably taken a decidedly political turn.  That decision is infinitely complicated, but for us, the overriding factor, by far, is to protect lives. I concur with Michael Zimmerman, who, in his essay, "When to Pray Face-to-Face: Clergy, Using Science, Will Decide," wrote:


Houses of worship will be back. Churches, synagogues and mosques will reopen - but they will do so when it is safe - not when they are pressed to do so for partisan political benefit.
Who is able to determine when it is safe for people to gather to pray? Certainly not politicians. No, the only advice that is meaningful comes from the scientific community, from epidemiologists, from doctors, and from virologists.
The vast majority of religious leaders understands and respects the meaning of expertise. They look to those with knowledge for guidance on issues related to that expertise.
The 17,000 clergy members who comprise The Clergy Letter Project originally came together to celebrate the compatibility of religion and science, recognizing that each has something critically important to offer. They challenged the fact that scientific expertise was being cast aside by some in the name of religion, understanding that this was an affront to the principles of their faith while undermining the very nature of science.
In the face of a deadly pandemic, some politicians are attempting to use religion to advance their narrow special interests. These politicians are telling (perhaps demanding is a more appropriate word) clergy to open their houses of worship, to demonstrate that we've defeated the pandemic before us, despite the very clear warnings being offered by the scientific community that to do so is to risk increasing the toll of death and misery.
These politicians misunderstand virtually everything meaningful about religious belief.
They don't recognize that religion doesn't need a physical building or sanctuary to remain alive and thrive.
They don't recognize that religion is every bit as much about community as it is about physical closeness.
They don't recognize the strength that has been present as religious communities come together virtually to pray, to demonstrate compassion, to mourn, and to look to a better future.
They don't recognize that at the core of all religions is a deep belief in the well-being, both spiritually and physically, of all people.
They don't recognize that religion and science are not at odds with one another and that religious leaders can celebrate the knowledge science offers.
And they don't recognize that the vast majority of clergy do not see themselves as pawns in a manufactured culture war.
****
Note that I am a proud signatory of the Clergy Letter Project that he mentions.

I wish to get back to "normalcy" as much as anyone, But why now for houses of worship?  What exactly are we trying to prove?  Whose God are we trying to dare?  Where in our Bible does it say that machismo is a prime spiritual value?  

Zechariah said, "Not by might, not by power but by my spirit, says the Lord of Hosts."   Zechariah said nothing about returning prematurely to our pews as a prerequisite.  The spirit knows no physical space limitations.

I am appreciative of the way we have managed to adapt our spiritual offerings to the current predicament.  Judaism has always been supremely adaptable and we - of all faiths - know how important it is to be able to function beyond the walls of a single building.  We who have so often left our spiritual abodes - even our countries - at the drop of a hat, understand that deep communal ties can be forged even in a world without walls.  The three Abrahamic faiths are named for a guy whose first religious act was to "get out," to leave his homeland and wander to an unknown place.  We can take a few more weeks - or even months - of wandering in Zoomland and not only survive, but thrive.  

I can see why many businesses, or schools and camps, might be on a different return schedule.  But why us?  Even some evangelicals are questioning the wisdom of the presidential pronouncement.  Given how many houses of worship have turned out to be super spreader hot spots, because of spacing, poor ventilation, the particular dangers of singing, the number of frail and vulnerable in our midst, and simply our human desire to hug one another, why is the opening of our buildings suddenly deemed so "essential?"

When it comes to reopening, heaven can wait!


Has Home Become the New Wilderness?

Have our homes become the new Wilderness? Hopefully we won't be wandering in them for 40 years, but the comparison has validity, given how much aimless wandering we've been doing within our four walls.  But the Wilderness can also be a place of growth, and the time of wandering a time of reckoning - the recognition of those things we've taken for granted.  As we began this weekend the book of Bamidbar (In the Wilderness) and we begin today the month (and week) of the giving of the Torah - which was given in the Wilderness - it is the perfect time to take stock, of how far we've come, and how far we have to go.
They camped in the wilderness: Torah was given publicly and freely, in a place belonging to no one, and all who want to receive and accept it can come and do so. To three things the Torah is likened: to the desert, to fire, and to water. This is to tell you that just as these three things are free to all who come into the world, so also are the words of the Torah free to all who come into the world. -  Mechilta Shemot
As Rabbi Lawrence Kushner wrote in Honey from the Rock, 

"The wilderness is not just a desert through which we wandered for forty years. It is a way of being. A place that demands being open to the flow of life around you. A place that demands being honest with yourself without regard to the cost in personal anxiety; a place that demands being present with all of yourself. 

In the wilderness your possessions cannot surround you. Your preconceptions cannot protect you. Your logic cannot promise you the future. Your guilt can no longer place you safely in the past. You are left alone each day with an immediacy that astonishes, chastens, and exults. You see the world as if for the first time.
Now you might say that the promise of such spirited awareness could only keep one with the greatest determination in the wilderness but for a moment or so. That such a way of being would be like breathing pure oxygen. We would live our lives in but a few hours and die of old age. As our ancestors complained, It is better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness (Exodus 14.12).  And indeed, that is your choice." 
We are at home in the wilderness.  And if we leave our wilderness-homes too soon, we will end up back in Egypt, right back in that pre-Passover quarantine where we began.    
         
The Journey - Mary Oliver
One day you finally knew
what you had to do, and began,
though the voices around you
kept shouting
their bad advice-
though the whole house
began to tremble
and you felt the old tug
at your ankles.
"Mend my life!"
each voice cried.
But you didn't stop.
You knew what you had to do,
though the wind pried
with its stiff fingers
at the very foundations,
though their melancholy
was terrible.
It was already late
enough, and a wild night,
and the road full of fallen
branches and stones.
But little by little,
as you left their voices behind,
the stars began to burn
through the sheets of clouds,
and there was a new voice
which you slowly
recognized as your own,
that kept you company
as you strode deeper and deeper
into the world,
determined to do
the only thing you could do-
determined to save
the only life you could save.
Wishing you a good Memorial Day, from the Bunker 
Rabbi Joshua Hammerman

Thursday, October 2, 2014

Sabbath-Of-Sabbaths-O-Gram, Judaism's Top 40 #1 - Torah

Sermon Spoiler Alert

Yom Kippur is also known as the Sabbath of Sabbaths, which makes this the Shabbat of Shabbat-O-Grams.  I look forward to seeing everyone tonight.  Sermon Spoiler alert - on Kol Nidre night, I'll be talking about how our personal stories impact the overall Jewish story.  I'll be sharing some remarkable ones, but in truth, we've heard a number of astonishing stories already this year, in our "This American (Jewish) Life" series.  You can catch up on some of those here at our T.A.J.L website.  Also, for those into NPR's "This American Life," the E-zine Tablet has started airing a monthly podcast of the Israeli version of This American Life (in English).  It's very good.  And finally, our Book of Remembrance this year has become a Book of Life, as for the first time, we are including brief testimonials about the lives of those whom we will be recalling during Yizkor.  Here are this year's testimonials.  I hope that on the holiday, people will take time to reflect on what these people meant to us all.  As this practice becomes more established, I also hope that more of you will take advantage of the chance to share these stories over the coming years.

So now that I've given away Kol Nidre's theme, what about Yom Kippur Day??  Sorry, only one spoiler alert allowed per Shabbat-O-Gram.

Some more tidbits

  • We were delighted to welcome Cantor Magda Fishman to our bima this Rosh Hashanah for her first High Holiday services here.  She brought a special energy and passion to our prayers.  Assisted by Beth Styles and our choir, the music has been awe-inspiring. Click here for a sampling  of what we've been hearing from Cantor Fishman (Avinu Malkenu and Carlebach's "Return Again"), and what we will hear again on Yom Kippur.   Feel free to share these recordings with your friends, and by all means share the excitement that we are all feeling here at TBE!   Also, I am positively ecstatic that Beth Styles will be increasing her involvement here, with a special focus on enhancing our Shabbat programming.  STAY TUNED for some very exciting news about Shabbat @ TBE over the coming weeks. 
  • Don't forget to return food bags for Person to Person, and if you can, to help out on Monday as the food is put on the shelves.  Did you know that between our Mitzvah garden and CSA collections donations, we have provided over 500 pounds of fresh vegetables to food agencies this year! 
  • Download this Roundtable on Teshuvah, which we will discuss during the break on Yom Kippur day (note the time: 3:30 PM).  
  • Our next TBE Israel Adventure is scheduled for next July, most likely toward the beginning of the month. Click here to see itinerary and other information (based on a late July departure) - there will be slight modifications if we move the trip to a July 6 departure.  Please let me know if you have any interest.  We'd love for you and your to family join us! 
  • iBless:  At the end of services on Yom Kippur, when the final shofar blast is sounded, I will invite people to turn on their cell phones (which should not be on the rest of the day) and call someone who is unable to be at a service, so that that person can hear the shofar.  Also, just before  that, when we bless the new babies born since last Yom Kippur, those whose children / grandchildren cannot be here are welcome to bring their phones up to the pulpit to show a photo or live image of said baby.

Teshuvah Resources

At this time of year, as we write ourselves into the Book of Life, our attention turns to heshbon hanefesh - soul searching. And for that we look to our old friend Moses Maimonides.  Click here to find a complete version of Maimonides' Laws of Teshuvah (Repentance) online.  Also see Maimonides' Hilchot De'ot, the Laws of Character Development. 

Also, MyJewishLearning.com has some excellent material on Teshuvah. Check out these brief essays:

Completing Repentance
Severe Decree
Factors in Repentance
Types of Forgiveness
Attitudes Towards Repentance

Finally, this passage is a reminder that we need to plan our time wisely and prioritize our personal goals for the upcoming year.

Raba said, When one is led in for Judgment he is asked, 

1. Did you deal faithfully [i.e., with integrity]?
2. Did you fix times for learning?
3. Did you engage in procreation?
4. Did you hope for salvation?
5. Did you engage in the dialectics of wisdom? 
6. Did you understand one thing from another? (B. Shabbat 30b-31a) 

To everyone, an easy fast and G'mar Hatima Tova. And if I have caused harm to pain to you in any manner, I ask for your forgiveness.


Judaism's Top 40:  #1 on the charts - Torah

And at long last, the countdown ends - Judaism's Top 40: #1 on the charts, for this week and all time:
The word Torah, which literally means 'instruction, doctrine, law,' comes from the Hebrew verb yārāh, to show, direct, or instruct.  Torah, then, is much more than a scroll in the ark.  It is a verb - to "do Torah" is to live a pious life and, most of all, to constantly be engaged in learning.

As MyJewishlearning discusses:  "Torah" can refer to all of traditional Jewish learning, but "the Torah" usually refers to the Torah she'bi'ktav, the written Torah, also known as the Humash (the five volumes or Pentateuch, sometimes referred to as the Five Books of Moses). Readings from the Torah, which are divided into 54 weekly portions (parshiyot), have always been the centerpiece of the Sabbath morning service, and as such, its stories, laws, and poetry stand at the center of Jewish culture.

The first-century sage, Ben Bag Bag, taught, "Turn the Torah, and turn it again, for everything you want to know is found within it." (Avot 5:25) The study of Torah can be both an intellectual adventure and a spiritual journey. The many meanings of Torah offer the potential to add greatly to one's life.

In the broadest sense, "Torah" refers to revelation, the direct communication between God and Israel that took place at Sinai.  Is the Torah a direct transcript of that revelation?  There are many different ways of looking at this key question, which is really the line of demarcation separating the various denominations. The chart on ths page outlines the different views, with a focus on the range of views of the Conservative movement.


Here's an excerpt:
A Judaism that will speak to the emerging twenty-first century generations is only beginning to emerge. In contrast to Kaplan's era, its point of departure will be the Jewish mystical rather than the rationalist tradition. A radical spiritualization of Judaism's truth, begun within Hasidism some two hundred years ago, needs to be updated and universalized to appeal to today's Jewish seeker. It offers the possibility of a religious language that will address contemporary concerns while calling for a deep faith-based attachment to the essential forms and tropes of Jewish piety. Mystical religion by its very nature shifts the focus of attention away from the positive/historical and inward toward the devotional/experiential. The question is not: "Do you believe that God created the world, and when?" but rather "Do you encounter a divine presence in the natural world around you?" and "What does that encounter call upon you to do?" We are not concerned with "Did Israel hear God's word at Sinai, and how much of the Torah was given there?" but rather "Can you feel yourself standing before the mountain as you hear the words of Torah?" The "events" of Israel's sacred narrative are read here as myth rather than history, but their voice is made more powerful rather than less as they call forth deep personal engagement and commitment. The God of this religion is not the commanding Other who rules over history, but rather the still, small voice from within that calls upon us to open our hearts and turn our lives toward goodness, even in the face of terrible human evil and the inexplicable reality of nature's indifference to our individual human plight. This sort of new mystical or Neo-Hasidic piety turns toward the natural world as a source of inspiration, seeing existence itself as an object of wonder and devotion. It finds the miraculous in daily life and tends to focus its religious energy on the building and celebration of human community.
Such a renewed mystical Jewish faith can come in many forms regarding the degree of traditional observance it calls forth. It may serve as a theology that underlies a full "orthopraxy," a richly detailed observance of Jewish law, as it surely does for some of its most devoted adherents. It may also call forth and justify new forms of religious expression, as it has in Jewish environmentalist circles, among others. These variations in practice will have much to do with the personal needs and backgrounds of those drawn to it, but there seems to be a strong attraction toward fuller forms of observance, as was the case with original Hasidism. This is a religion that is all about cultivating spiritual intensity, awakening the heart. Such a faith, especially in the context of Judaism, seeks expression in traditional forms. But while doing so, it also remains wide open to creative and original readings of the classical sources, always ready to hear the renewed Torah that emerges from within the contemporary community. It understands that observance is never to be seen as an end in itself, but as a means of arousing the heart and as an expression of that heart's fullness and desire to give, both within and beyond the Jewish community.
See more at:   See also Did God Write the Bible?   Weekly Torah portions

That concludes our "Top 40." In case you missed them, here is our entire countdown.  Let me know which ones you are interested in exploring at greater length!