Showing posts with label heschel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label heschel. Show all posts

Thursday, January 12, 2023

In This Moment: ADL Antisemitism Survey, Friday the 13th, Israel's Judicial Break-Glass Moment

In This Moment


"Faith is taking the first step when you don't see the whole staircase."

- Martin Luther King, Jr.

Shabbat Shalom


This week we focus our thoughts on the legacy of Martin Luther King, and how his ideas are echoed in Jewish sources. Click here or on the photo to see King's "Talmud," several passages that link his prophetic vision with the wisdom of Jewish sages. Aside from our Friday night musical tribute, the community will have events going on all weekend dedicated to King's legacy. I'll be participating in the citywide celebration on Sunday at 3 PM at UConn.

Click here for Sunday reservations.

The new year is barely a few days old and already we are forced to confront a Friday the 13th. This year we’ll have two (October is the other) so conventional wisdom might suggest that 2023 is especially unlucky.   Or is it? Why must we treat this confluence of day and date as our worst nightmare? For Jews, nothing could be more promising than the combination of a Friday and the number 13.


Just look at the “Friday the 13th” movies and how many Jewish values they espouse. Everyone goes to camp and sits around the campfire. The hockey mask is a nice touch for Purim. OK, so there’s a little blood, but I was at a bris recently, so I can take it. Blood happens.


For Jews, no day brings a greater sense of anticipation than Shabbat, which begins each Friday just before sunset. And 13 is a very lucky number – ask any Bar or Bat Mitzvah student (some girls become Bat Mitzvah at 12, but 13 is the magical number most associated with this coming of age spectacle).


Several years ago, a now defunct website of an Israeli flower distributor presented a list of reasons why 13 is so lucky. No doubt Friday the 13th it is a lucky day for flower shops because Israelis buy lots of flowers every Friday - and presumably even more on a Friday that, for some, augurs bad karma.


Here is my list, which incorporates that list along with other sources, including another list at Jewish Unpacked.


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Popular Parasha Packets for Shemot


This week's Torah portion, perfectly positioned for MLK weekend, brings us to the book of Exodus and the saga of Israel's journey from slavery to freedom

Moses and the Midwives: Birth of a Legend and Legends of Birth


Moses birth as seen through the prism of ancient hero stories and the scholarship of Joseph Campbell, with a special focus on those heroric midwives who saved Hebrew boys.

Sacred Names


The title of the portion, Shemot, means names. It begins with a list of the names of the Israelites who went down to Egypt with Jacob, but also includes other important names - including God. This packet explores the significance of names.

We Were Slaves: Jewish Sources on Slavery and Torture


Estimates are that there are 27 million slaves around the world today, This portion sees the Israelites become slaves in Egypt, a traumatic experience that has informed Jewish ethics ever since.

Waiting for Mashiach


Moses was not the Messiah, but his savior status brings to mind this age-old Jewish concept. This packet features a collection of Jewish sources from a wide variety of perspectives, on Messiah and Messianism

More on Abraham Joshua Heschel

NBC Interview in 1972 taped just weeks before Heschel's death

Above: NBC interview in 1972, taped just weeks before Heschel's death.

See also the video "Spiritual Audacity"which aired on PBS.


33:46: "I'd say to young people a number of things: Remember, there is a meaning beyond absurdity, let be sure that every little deed counts, that every word has power, that we can do everyone our share to redeem the world. (...) Remember the importance of self-discipline, study the great sources of wisdom, don't read the best-sellers. (...) Remember life is a celebration. There's much of entertainment in our life (...) but what is really important is life as celebration. The most important thing is to teach man how to celebrate life."


  • (1963) RABBI ABRAHAM JOSHUA HESCHEL, “RELIGION AND RACE” On January 14, 1963, Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel gave the speech “Religion and Race,” at a conference of the same name that assembled in Chicago, Illinois. There he met Dr. Martin Luther King and the two became friends. Rabbi Heschel marched with Dr. King at Selma, Alabama in 1965. The speech Rabbi Heschel gave at the 1963 conference appears here.





  • The Return of a 60-Year-Old Dispute between Two of American Jewry’s Leading Theologians, and Why It Matters (Tradition) In 1964, Eliezer Berkovits of the Orthodox Hebrew Theological College in Skokie, Illinois and Abraham Joshua Heschel of the Conservative Jewish Theological Seminary in Manhattan were two of the leading lights of rabbinic thought in America. Both men were born and educated in Eastern Europe (Berkovits in Hungary, Heschel in Warsaw) in the early 20th century, both attended the University of Berlin, and both were committed Zionists. That year, Berkovits wrote an essay in Tradition—then as now the flagship journal of Modern Orthodox thought in America, closely associated with Yeshiva University—sharply criticizing Heschel’s theology, and in particular his idea that God suffers in ways only humans can fix. To Berkovits, this approach came far to close to the Christian doctrine of Jesus suffering on the cross. Todd Berman, writing in Tradition, recently wrote an essay in in the same journal defending Heschel against Berkovits’s attack.

More Recommended Reading


Two Landmark Surveys

ADL Antisemitism Report


The topline results, presented in this report, show several trends that are cause for concern:

  • Widespread belief in anti-Jewish tropes, at rates unseen for decades

Over three-quarters of Americans (85 percent) believe at least one anti-Jewish trope, as opposed to 61 percent found in 2019. Twenty percent of Americans believe six or more tropes, which is significantly more than the 11 percent that ADL found in 2019 and is the highest level measured in decades.

  • Substantial rates of Israel-focused antisemitism

Many Americans believe in Israel-oriented antisemitic positions – from 40 percent who at least slightly believe that Israel treats Palestinians like Nazis treated the Jews, to 18 percent who are uncomfortable spending time with a person who supports Israel.

  • Trope-focused and Israel-focused antisemitism appear to overlap significantly

There is a nearly 40 percent correlation between belief in anti-Jewish tropes and anti-Israel belief, meaning that a substantial number of people who believe anti-Jewish tropes also have negative attitudes toward Israel.

  • Young adults have more anti-Israel sentiment than older generations, and only marginally less belief in anti-Jewish tropes

While young adults (between the ages of 18 and 30) show less belief in anti-Jewish tropes (18 percent believe six or more tropes) than older adults (20 percent believe six or more tropes), the difference is substantially less than measured in previous studies. Additionally, young adults hold significantly more anti-Israel sentiment than older adults, with 21 percent and 11 percent agreeing with five or more anti-Israel statements, respectively.

Religious Attendance and the Pandemic


An interesting survey of the impact of the pandemic on religion came out this week. The numbers are worst for younger and more progressive demographics. See the full survey.

More Americans stay away from church as pandemic nears year three (RNS) See also Church Attendance Dropped Among Young People, Singles, Liberals (Christianity Today) Many Americans already had dropped out of church life before the pandemic. COVID-19 gave them a reason to let go completely, according to a new survey. Religious attendance was significantly lower in spring 2022 than it was pre-pandemic. In spring 2022, 33 percent of Americans reported that they never attend religious services, compared to one in four (25 percent) who reported this before the pandemic. There was less change among the most religiously engaged Americans. Self-identifying Jews represented just one percent of those surveyed. Their numbers remained essentially unchanged, but with the sample size so low, we need to look at some of the other categories to better understand the trends. See the chart below. Interestingly, a Pew survey in early 2021 - two years ago - indicated that many Americans believed that Covid-19 has strengthened religious faith. It is worth noting that in early 2021 most houses of worship were still functioning primarily remotely, and Covid fatigue had not yet set in to the degree it has now.



About the New Israeli Government:

Is This a "Break-Glass Moment?"

Take a look at Wednesday's front page of Ha'aretz (above - click on the photo for pdf), troubling on so many levels, including that white car that plowed onto a sidewalk where students were protesting. Just like Charlottesville. The driver shouted, "Anarchists! Leftists!"


If you can read Hebrew, here is the list, made public last night, of five main proposals for the gutting of the judiciary. Here's a summary in English.


Below you can find several essays responding to the question of how Jews (American Jews especially) should react to the radical and dangerous policies being proposed by the new Israeli government. The current situation is making for some strange bedfellows (eg Alan Dershowitz is suddenly standing up against Netanyahu's judicial reforms). Now is not the time for hot-headed impetuousness, but neither can we afford to just sit back and "wait and see," particularly in light of the draconian judicial reforms which a re signaling a dangerous slide toward authoritarianism. Other issues, including pressing matters like women's, minority and LGBTQ rights and religious pluralism, should not be ignored but might need to wait their turn in light of this current crisis. But whatever we choose to act upon, act we must; not against Israel, but against abhorrent policies of a particular government. We know how to do that. We must act out of love for Israel, just as we've protested American policies in the past out of our love for America.


I've long felt that diaspora Jewry should have the chance to participate in Israeli democracy, much as US / Israeli citizens living in Israel can vote in US elections. While most diaspora Jews do not have the vote in Israel, what we have right now is even more powerful - we vote in American elections. Because of that, and because American legislators are seeing how troubled American Jews are by these anti-democratic proposals (which are being compared to the notorious 1933 Enabling Act), we have a real say in Israel's future direction. To put it bluntly, we can save Israel; we can make or break this drive to quash democratic safeguards and criminalize the political opposition (yes, see that Ha'aretz front page - arresting opposition leaders is precisely what is being proposed right now).


We can't disengage. For we can make a difference, and this government will not last forever.











Happy Friday the 13th!

  
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Monday, January 9, 2023

Heschel’s audacity and Hamlin’s injury (Times of Israel)

 


FEATURED POST

Heschel’s audacity and Hamlin’s injury

With a young black player nearly dying in the 'blood sport' that is NFL football, might this be an hour that 'calls for moral grandeur and spiritual audacity'?Abraham Joshua Heschel
Abraham Joshua Heschel

A half-century ago, American Jewry lost arguably its leading spiritual light. There are others who deserve a spot on that Mount Sinai/Rushmore of moral beacons, but it’s hard to deny Abraham Joshua Heschel’s place in the pantheon. His influence approaches that of his friend, Martin Luther King, Jr., whom he outlived by four years, passing away in the winter of 1972. Heschel’s 50th yahrzeit (the anniversary of the death, according to the Jewish calendar) falls this Wednesday.

Rabbi Heschel did not hesitate to speak truth to power. The pleasing catchphrase for which he is often quoted and meme-d, The hour calls for moral grandeur and spiritual audacity, came as part of a much more confrontational telegram to President Kennedy on June 16, 1963. It was sent a few months following a special conference called to address racism in America and just weeks before the famous March on Washington, and his words seethed with impatience and prophetic wrath.

Here is the text (bold is mine):

I look forward to privilege of being present at meeting tomorrow. Likelihood exists that Negro problem will be like the weather. Everybody talks about it but nobody does anything about it. Please demand of religious leaders personal involvement not just solemn declaration. We forfeit the right to worship God as long as we continue to humiliate Negroes. Church synagogue have failed. They must repent. Ask of religious leaders to call for national repentance and personal sacrifice. Let religious leaders donate one month’s salary toward fund for Negro housing and education. I propose that you Mr. President declare state of moral emergency. A Marshall plan for aid to Negroes is becoming a necessity. The hour calls for moral grandeur and spiritual audacity.

I could not help but think of Heschel’s telegram as I read through this tweet-thread by an outspoken pastor in Massachusetts, who took on a Heschelian posture following the shocking injury to Buffalo Bills’ safety Damar Hamlin last Monday night. Thankfully, Hamlin’s condition has improved dramatically since then, but when she wrote this, millions of Americans were still watching the horror unfold before their eyes (24 million were watching the actual broadcast, the largest number ever for Monday Night Football on ESPN).

I admit to being a more-than-casual fan who would have trouble giving up football. But Everett’s comments, which I read as I watched the player continue to lie prone on the field, gave me pause. It should be noted that the game was not resumed, as Everett (and I) believed would happen at that time. The NFL thankfully did not go that macho route, which would have been foolhardy. Grown men were allowed to cry and the world did not come to an end.

But routinely, NFL games continue even as players are being carted off with life-altering (and sometimes life-threatening) injuries. For we fans, those moments are usually a good opportunity for a quick bathroom break, or a chance to zap some nachos. Catastrophic injury has been woven into the banal routine of sports viewing.

No one grabbed for the nachos last Monday. And those who did out of Pavlovian habit, had to wonder, at least for a millisecond, What am I doing??

As the games now go on this weekend, it will be hard for the narrative not to switch back to a cliched, football-centric “Win one for Damar!” as Rev Everett predicted it would in her tweets. Team spirit is all well and good, but the seriousness of what millions saw unfold before their eyes should not be allowed to be reduced to a motivational morality play. “Win one for the Gipper” has seen its day and that day is not now.

I also hope that God won’t be thrust to center stage here. I know that has already happened. But we need to bring religion into this with the same degree of care that the paramedics used in strapping Hamlin onto the stretcher last week, and with a modicum of humility. While I have no idea whether the prayers of millions helped save this one life (as opposed to the heroic work of a few emergency medical staffers), I would not want this incident to be wrapped around the flag of football’s righteous brotherhood or Buffalo’s postseason aspirations. God does not want to reward the Bills for their suffering – otherwise Scott Norwood’s kick never would have gone wide right in the Super Bowl. God had nothing to do with that – and this, at least as far as I know.

But what haunts me most right now – now that the most dangerous time seems to have passed for Hamlin – is Everett’s comment about the NFL being “blood sport” and Heschel’s blunt assertions on the failure of political and religious institutions to honestly address racism in America. Numerous questions spring to mind:

  • What role, exactly, does football play in our society? Does it enable us to address systemic racism in new and creative ways, or does it impede progress? By being dishonest in assessing the dangers to life and limb, are we perpetuating those very inequities that have existed in America for so long? Is there a racial element to this at all? Do certain lives not matter as much? Do we rush for the nachos and head for the bathroom when a quarterback or wide receiver lies on the field or just for the linemen?
  • Racist or not, why are we so inclined to pile human beings into that meat grinder? Are we no better than bloodthirsty Romans? Are we seeking pleasure through the physical punishment of fellow human beings? Is this some innate need that we have?
  • Was Heschel right in suggesting, in a different context, that by knowingly subjecting innocent people to danger – even with their full (and supposedly informed) consent – we religious leaders have ceded our moral authority? Churches and synagogues have failed, Heschel said bluntly, because they have subjected people to danger and therefore to humiliation. Our hypocrisy knows no bounds as we kneel at midfield and pray for good sportsmanship while failing to call out the NFL’s massive concussion cover up. Should religious leaders be speaking out more?

Hamlin’s injury can be tossed off as much more freakish than the more common football injuries that are now on the upswing, involving the brain, spine, hamstring and just about every body part. But that brings little comfort, as the memory loss seem contagious, numbing the spectator’s recollection of these episodes, nearly as much as the “dinged” participant’s. We quickly move on to the next rushed commercial as yet another player is carted off to the “blue tent,” a purgatory-like place where he can be out of sight and out of mind. We’ll get an update from a sideline reporter, which will help us to adjust our betting prospects and fantasy schemes, when instead, each late hit should slap our souls, and not only when the victim is on our team. Is our willingness to look the other way increasing as intensively as the severity of those injuries we choose to ignore?

Ultimately, all the questions boil down to this:

Are we placing people in grave danger – much graver than we realized – just so we can enjoy some popcorn, while away a weekend afternoon and perhaps make a few bucks? Is the primary problem racism, boredom or greed?

Last Monday night, America could no longer look the other way. Rabbi Heschel reminds us what’s at stake. This hour calls for moral grandeur and spiritual audacity, and we must ask the same question that Heschel had the chutzpah to ask the President of the United States, a president who desperately wanted to keep King from marching on Washington, who wanted the problem to go away. JFK never placed racism at the top of his agenda, until King’s moral message got through, with the help of Heschel’s telegram and a landmark speech that Heschel gave at the prior conference.

And so I ask, as Rabbi Heschel asked, have we religious leaders forfeited the right to worship God because we’ve knowingly, and with intent, brought pain and humiliation to fellow human beings?

I don’t know the answer to any of these questions, but I feel compelled to pose them because I’m shaken. I’m actually inclined to believe that at its root, the problem is not racism at all, because for most of us, the players aren’t even people. They are objects. This past week may have begun to change all that. I pray that it has.

I’ll still root for the Patriots on Sunday. How could I not? They’re my team. But I’m no longer sure what that means.