Showing posts with label voting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label voting. Show all posts

Monday, November 7, 2022

Jewish Reasons to Vote




In This Moment



Jewish Reasons to Vote


"I speak not for myself but for those without voice."

Malala Mousafzai


After watching historian Jon Meacham on CBS yesterday compare the selfless patriotism of Abraham Lincoln, who was more than willing to give up power had he lost in 1864 (see his quote above), with those who cynically subvert confidence in our elections today, I realized that we all could use a reminder as to why it is a mitzvah to vote.


A vote is the least cynical thing AND the most Jewish thing we could do, a celebration of freedom, and a rebuff of those who deny the ballot's validity simply to stoke anger and mistrust. It is an affirmation of light and life in a world of growing darkness.


Rabbi Yitzhak taught that "A ruler is not to be appointed unless the community is first consulted" (Babylonian Talmud Berachot 55a). Living in a decidedly non-democratic age, the ancient sages understood the importance the consent of the governed. 


Here is some more about how Jewish values relate to elections and voting and why it is our responsibility to play an active role in our community and choosing its leaders.  


"The Torah teaches us, "This day I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live" (Deuteronomy 30). There is an eternal Jewish value, a mitzvah, that informs us to be active in shaping our future for the good, for a better life: u'vacharta b'chayim"Choose life!" When faced with options that offer us two or more different paths on which to proceed, we are instructed to choose, to make a selection, to vote.


Here are some more texts on voting and fair elections: In the Talmud, the rabbis state that not even God would select rulers without consulting the people (B.T. Berachot 55a). As the rabbis did, we continue to "pray for government's welfare, for without fear of it [we] would swallow each other alive" (M. Avot 3:2). In fact, support of government became one of the few duties that Jewish law recognizes for all, Jew and non-Jew alike (B.T. Sanhedrin 56b).


The Rabbinical Assembly's resolution on voting in the 2020 elections (no resolution was passed this year), calls on all segments of American society to preserve democratic norms and values in the elections process. It's a resolution that never was even considered in years before 2020.


We are called upon to do the same. Lincoln would have done no less.


Please forward this message to all who might be receptive of it, especially anyone signaling that they are on the fence about voting tomorrow.


See also:







  
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Temple Beth El
350 Roxbury Road
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
203-322-6901 | www.tbe.org
  
A Conservative, Inclusive, Spiritual Community

Thursday, December 30, 2021

In This Moment, Dec. 30: Is Covid finally nearing the end (and other messages of hope); Va-era and Voting

 


In This Moment
A special thank you to all helped in our annual Christmas Eve assistance at local homeless shelters, and a very special thanks to Amy Temple for once again coordinating the effort. Amy reports that TBE provided meals, drinks, gifts, desserts to over 200 people at three different shelters on Christmas Eve. Well over 60 TBE families were involved. Although our efforts were noted in local media, this is for us a pure mitzvah, done not to assist in marketing our brand, but in order to repair the world. That is the spirit behind the many community service and social justice projects that we are involved in, from feeding the hungry and homeless, to welcoming refugees, to combating hate. Why do we do this? As Amy noted, "It is to provide for people in our community that need a hand during difficult times. It is to perform tzedakah. It is to remind ourselves what is important in life and to make sure we keep perspective on things which is not always easy to do in Fairfield County." To all who helped, thank you for setting such a wonderful example and shining a light for us all. Next year, may we be Covid free and ready to resume all our Christmas Eve volunteer activities.

Shabbat Shalom and Happy 2022!
These past few weeks, Covid hasn't been the only thing that has been spiking. Readership of the Shabbat-O-Gram has been too, to record levels. This despite holiday travel and lots of end-of-year email solicitations filling our in-boxes. For me this means that people are hungry for hopeful and meaningful messages, and they're looking to connect. The work of a congregation like ours is more relevant than ever.

Once again, our Shabbat evening and morning services will both be on Zoom only. Find the link in our Shabbat Announcements. In honor of New Years Eve, come aboard with something festive - an outfit, balloons, or a background showing New Years Eve (or Day) somewhere in the world. Or how about bringing your New Year's prayers for the world, or sharing your resolutions. I know that many will have to forego their planned celebrations, so let's celebrate together at services. Rabbi Ginsburg will deliver the d'var Torah on Shabbat morning and Leo Mahler will join me as guest musician on Friday night.

As we head into January, we're going to constantly revisit Covid protocols, but for the next couple of weeks at least, services will continue to be exclusively online.

A reminder that due to the spread of the Omicron variant, community clergy will no longer be able to visit congregants at Stamford Hospital until this surge is under control. If you would like one of the chaplains to visit, please contact the main hospital phone number at 203-276-1000 and ask to speak to the on call chaplain.  Please also contact me at rabbi@tbe.org so that I might call patients and include them in our daily healing prayers. No one should be going through illness alone.

I think we need a new TBE Club, the "Wiped-out-by-Covid-club." Well, we have one - it's called services. We come together to kvetch and kvell every day at 1 (or at 7 PM and 10 AM on Shabbat), but I'm also more than happy to set up a one-on-one conversation (on Zoom or phone for now). Email me at rabbi@tbe.org to schedule.

Is Covid finally nearing the end?
I find the website Israel 21c to provide lots of feel-good news. So now experts are suggesting that Omicron may be Covid's last act before it finally flames out. “Usually, viruses that are very aggressive are not very infectious, and viruses that are very infectious are not very aggressive,” said Tzvika Granot, who heads a developmental biology and cancer research lab at Hebrew University. Signs are indeed pointing in that direction. Meanwhile, Israeli scientists are turning their attention to other things as well, like discovering the mechanism that causes nerve destruction in ALS and in their spare time, growing affordable cultivated steak.


Licorice Pizza's Homage to Jewish Beauty and The Forward's Homage to Cohen's "Hallelujah."

Here are some interesting reads to spice up your New Year's weekend.


  • The Jewish Way to Make New Year's Resolutions" (MyJewishLearning). Ancient Jewish wisdom offers some sage advice for helping us attain our goals. A Jewish life, anchored in the rhythms of the year, can help us set benchmarks and assess our progress. While the Gregorian calendar marks only one new year’s, the Jewish calendar marks four such occasions. The flow of the year is literally built on the tides of renewal.

  • CLJS Update on AbortionThe Commission on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative movement came out with an important statement this week, responding to the grave concerns over the future of abortion rights in America. They state that in Jewish law, "neither viability nor a woman's right to choose is the basis of Jewish law on abortion, although they play a role only indirectly; what matters in Jewish law is the woman's life and health, both physical and mental."



  • The global appeal of "Take Me Home, Country Roads" - The 50th anniversary of this classic song gave rise to a moving tribute on CBS's Sunday Morning. The composer (not John Denver) comes from from Massachusetts, not West Virginia, but the message about yearning for home is universal, and the song's impact has been global. West Virginia Univ. asst. professor Sarah Morris explains, "One of the things that I've been thinking about is a Welsh concept called hiraeth – this deep longing for someplace that you can't quite name, that's home but maybe more. It's maybe a place that you've never been, or the home that you've only dreamed of. It's this deep pull toward place." What Jew cannot relate to that? It's something to think about as we make a hasty (though partial) retreat back into our homes for safety or to quarantine or recover from Covid. But can we go home again? Thomas Wolfe didn't think so, when he wrote: You can’t go back home to your family, back home to your childhood, back home to romantic love, back home to a young man’s dreams of glory and of fame, back home to exile, to escape to Europe and some foreign land, back home to lyricism, to singing just for singing’s sake, back home to aestheticism, to one’s youthful idea of ‘the artist’ and the all-sufficiency of ‘art’ and ‘beauty’ and ‘love,’ back home to the ivory tower, back home to places in the country, to the cottage in Bermuda, away from all the strife and conflict of the world, back home to the father you have lost and have been looking for, back home to someone who can help you, save you, ease the burden for you, back home to the old forms and systems of things which once seemed everlasting but which are changing all the time–back home to the escapes of Time and Memory.”

I don't know whether or not we can go home again, but either way, we can never stop yearning for it.


  • Check out "How Jewish is Leonard Cohen’s ‘Hallelujah?’ A Forward investigation in 9 verses." According to the piece, Cohen had second thoughts about the song’s biblical references, But for all of his tinkering, he ended his live versions like this: “Even though it all went wrong/I’ll stand before the lord of song/with nothing on my tongue but Hallelujah.” “It’s a rather joyous song,” Cohen said, and, he argued often, a secular one, the article asserts. He wanted to push the words of praise back to Earth, “to indicate that Hallelujah can come out of things that have nothing to do with religion.” But in his final interview, with David Remnick of the New Yorker in 2016, at age 81 and a few months from his death, his comments had everything to do with religion:

“One of the great themes of Kabbalistic thought is the thrust of Jewish activity, is the repair of God,” Cohen said. “God, in creating the world, dispersed itself. The creation is a catastrophe. There are pieces of him or her or it that are everywhere. And the specific task of the Jew is to repair the face of God. The prayers are to remind God that it was once a harmonious unity.” But now it is not. God is broken; Creation is broken; humanity is broken. There's so much to fix. And that's why this song resonates everywhere. The Forward article contains a number of versions. For Jews (Including this lovely Hebrew version sung by Israeli soldiers), Christians and green ogres, secular and religious alike.

This song is now recited at countless memorial services AND weddings - and bar mitzvahs too. Oh yes, and the occasional Lecha Dodi on Friday nights. It's everywhere, and that is itself a statement of the ultimate Unity that we we seek to forge. A world where weddings and funerals are two sides of the same experience, where broken appearances mask a deep rooted healing. The healing is happening; it just can't be seen.

This shattered song makes us all feel less broken.
This is what voter suppression looks like
Check out this little quiz on the left. It's based on this week's Torah portion of Va-era, which picks up the Exodus narrative from last week's portion. Now. imagine that TBE wants to be sure that you are up to the task of full TBE citizenship before granting you the right to vote. In order to pass - and vote - you have to get ALL of these questions correct. Tell you what - I'm going to give you a huge advantage by making this an open-book test. You can find the portion hereNow, click on the questions to the left to see them more clearly - or click here. Remember, you need to get them all correct. And you have ten minutes to do it. Once you've finished that, check the rest of the pdf to find actual literacy tests given during the Jim Crow era, and see if you would have been able to qualify to vote back then, depending, of course, on your pigmentation. These tests aren't just difficult, they are impossible.

With each question from these actual tests, it becomes clearer and clearer just how cynical and diabolical these voter suppression tactics were. They are no less diabolical now. Click here to find 61 current examples of voter suppression. And the enemies of democracy have gotten more bold since this list was compiled. Here is a recent summary, compiled by the ACLU; and here's the Brennan Center for Justice's roundup of new voter suppression laws that have been enacted or are in the works.

I mentioned last week that I proudly signed on to a letter endorsed by 800 faith leaders asking the political leadership to prioritize voting rights this coming year. "Faith has always powered civil rights movements, from the 1960s to today," Arndrea Waters King said in a statement from Deliver for Voting Rights about the letter. "Now — as always — the faith community is standing up and making it clear: We simply will not stop until voting rights become a reality,” she added. See the faith leaders' letter here (signatures are alphabetical by first name).

The fact that we have slid back to Jim Crow-like tactics is outrageous enough. That these repressive initiatives are being fueled by a Big Lie compounds the sin. Those who cherish our fragile democracy will need to roll up our sleeves as we enter 2022. There is much work ahead of us.

As for the Va-era literacy test, you can find the answers here. If you got them all correct, Mazal Tov! Get ready for BoBeshallach and Yitro, coming soon to a boarded up polling station near you.

Two Songs of Hope
Remember how much we looked forward to turning the page from 2020? As we end 2021, the year that was supposed to be better than 2020 - we're saying the same thing. "Good Riddance Day" was marked this week. But rather than harping on the negative, let's end on a note of hope. Here's David Broza's hit Yihye Tov ("It Will Be Good"), written during the hopeful days of Anwar Sadat and Camp David; it's one of the classic Hebrew songs of all time. And next to it is Amanda Gorman's brand new poem, New Day's Lyric, just released yesterday and uploaded to YouTube only a few hours ago - and just in the nick of time. Read the one while listening to the other; and then reverse them. You'll be doubly vaccinated, and boosted, with hope.
David Broza - YiHye Tov (Things will Get Better) live City Winery, NYC דייויד ברוזה - יהיה טוב
It will be better (יהיה טוב)

I look out of the window
and it makes me very sad,
spring has left
who knows when it will return.
the clown has become a king
the prophet has become a clown
and I have forgotten the way
but I am still here
 
And it will be better
it will be better, yes
though I break down sometimes
but tonight
oh, tonight,
I will stay with you.
 
Children wear wings
and fly off to the army
and after two years
they return without an answer.
People live under stress
looking for a reason to breathe
and between hatred and murder
they talk about peace.
 
And all will be better...
 
Up there in the sky
clouds are learning how to fly
and I look up
and see a hijacked airplane.
 
The government and the generals
divide the land,
into "theirs" and "ours"
when will we see the end?
Here comes the prince of Egypt
oh how I rejoiced for him
there are pyramids in (our) eyes
and peace in his pipe
and we said let's complete (it)
and we'll live as brothers
and he then said (let's) advance,
just go out from the territories.
 
And all will be better...
 
I look out of my window
to see if all this is real
I look out of my window and muttered my prayer
more advocacy for wolf and lamb
the leopard shall lay down with the goat
But in the meantime you keep
by the palm of your hand
 
And all will be better...
 
I look out of my window
maybe a new day will come

Amanda Gorman - New Day's Lyrics. A Spoken Word Poem
“New Day’s Lyric”

May this be the day
We come together.
Mourning, we come to mend,
Withered, we come to weather,
Torn, we come to tend,
Battered, we come to better.
Tethered by this year of yearning,
We are learning
That though we weren’t ready for this,
We have been readied by it.
We steadily vow that no matter
How we are weighed down,
We must always pave a way forward.

This hope is our door, our portal.
Even if we never get back to normal,
Someday we can venture beyond it,
To leave the known and take the first steps.
So let us not return to what was normal,
But reach toward what is next.

What was cursed, we will cure.
What was plagued, we will prove pure.
Where we tend to argue, we will try to agree,
Those fortunes we forswore, now the future we foresee,
Where we weren’t aware, we’re now awake;
Those moments we missed
Are now these moments we make,
The moments we meet,
And our hearts, once all together beaten,
Now all together beat.

Come, look up with kindness yet,
For even solace can be sourced from sorrow.
We remember, not just for the sake of yesterday,
But to take on tomorrow.

We heed this old spirit,
In a new day’s lyric,
In our hearts, we hear it:
For auld lang syne, my dear,
For auld lang syne.
Be bold, sang Time this year,
Be bold, sang Time,
For when you honor yesterday,
Tomorrow ye will find.
Know what we’ve fought
Need not be forgot nor for none.
It defines us, binds us as one,
Come over, join this day just begun.
For wherever we come together,
We will forever overcome.
Have a Shabbat Shalom, and a Happy, Healthy and Hopeful New Year.

Rabbi Joshua Hammerman
Temple Beth El
350 Roxbury Road
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
203-322-6901 | www.tbe.org
  
A Conservative, Inclusive, Spiritual Community

Thursday, October 29, 2020

In this Moment: Borat's Hidden Message to Jews, Jewish Voting Guide; Anti-Semitism in America Survey

In This Moment
 Shabbat-O-Gram, Oct 30, 2020





Not even a pandemic could delay the grand opening of Emmet Manheim Playground last week. See more photos in our fall album.  Photos by Aviva Maller Photography.

Mazal tov to Richard Baer, who becomes Bar Mitzvah this Shabbat morning


I participated in a spirited interfaith dialogue about the upcoming elections on the faith community Facebook page of the Lincoln Project.  Click below to watch it.



Shabbat Shalom!

Two things to remember to do this weekend:
1) vote and 2) turn back your clocks.

While inclement weather is forcing our planned Challahween service to be Zoom-only, we'll still manage to get into the spirit of day - Jewishly.  For instance, Jewish folklore provides us with ample advice on how to ward off evil spirits. Here are some popular superstitions to get you started. I'll share some more tips, (God willing), at that service.  Pooh pooh pooh. 

Mazal tov to Richard Baer and family, who becomes Bar Mitzvah on Shabbat morning.  Last week's Bat Mitzvah service Camryn Laichtman, was held in the sanctuary and on Zoom and it was lovely.  See the Zoom recording, screen grab photos and Camryn's D'var Torah here.   See the text and commentaries for week's portion of Lech Lecha here.



Jewish Voting Guide

Rabbi Yitzhak taught that "A ruler is not to be appointed unless the community is first consulted" (Babylonian Talmud Berachot 55a).  In a decidedly non democratic age, the ancient sages understood the importance the consent of the governed. 
The time for such consultation has arrived

Here are some more about how Jewish values relate to elections and voting and why it is our responsibility to play an active role in our community and choosing its leaders.  

Some call voting a mitzvah"The Torah teaches us, "This day I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live" (Deuteronomy 30). There is an eternal Jewish value, a mitzvah, that informs us to be active in shaping our future for the good, for a better life - u'vacharta b'chayim, choose life. When faced with options that offer us two or more different paths on which to proceed, we are instructed to choose, to make a selection, to vote."

Here are some more texts on voting and fair elections: In the Talmud, the rabbis opine that not even God would select rulers without consulting the people (B.T. Berachot 55a). As the rabbis did, we continue to "pray for government's welfare, for without fear of it [we] would swallow each other alive" (M. Avot 3:2). In fact, support of government became one of the few duties that Jewish law recognizes for all, Jew and non-Jew alike (B.T. Sanhedrin 56b).

The Rabbinical Assembly's resolution on voting in the 2020 elections, included in full at the bottom of this email, calls on all segments of American society to preserve democratic norms and values in the elections process. It's a resolution that never was even considered in years past.







Mazal tov to the Dodgers!

The only thing this World Series was missing was the first ever Jew vs. Jew matchup in Series history.  But alas, Joc Pederson never faced Ryan Sheriff.



Borat's Hidden Message to Jews

Beware of spoilers... and to share on social media, click here for Times of Israel version.

I watched the new "Borat" movie last weekend and while I didn't laugh out loud as much as I did back in 2006 - and I may have cringed twice as much - I came away once again admiring Sacha Baron Cohen's ability to smoke out bigotry wherever it may be found.  And while those in red states and Kazakhstan may take offense at being the most visible targets of his jabs, the film mocks all bigotry, not just what may be found at gun rallies, cotillions and peasant villages in the Central Asia.

The critique is so biting that one wonders how some of the participants could possibly have not been in on the joke, like the baker who obligingly inscribes "Jews Will Not Replace Us (smiley face)" on a cake, or the shop owner to whom Borat asks how many gas canisters it would take to kill a truckload of gypsies.  Cohen was not the first to show us how just plain folk are capable of extraordinary cruelty, but it never ceases to shock us.  And it never should.  Yes, there are real people capable of laughing at songs about Saudis chopping up people and somewhere in America is at least one plastic surgeon who can air-trace a Jewish hook-nose that would make Der Stürmer proud.
  
Sacha Baron Cohen is this generation's Charlie Chaplin, Groucho Marx and Lenny Bruce rolled into one.  His humor is quintessentially Jewish in that each disarming punch line contains a hidden arrow aimed at the heart of the enemy; the enemy being ignorance, cruelty and hate.  The banality of the evil next door never ceases to shock us, but even more, Sacha Baron Cohen's sheer chutzpah never ceases to amaze us.  With every act of derring-do, he winks at his fellow Jews, who would best recognize the dangers, as if to say, "You think I can survive a few nights with these wacko conspiracy theorists (who turn out to be pretty decent folks)?  You think I can expose the hypocrisy of CPAC while dressed as Donald Trump? You think I can nab Rudy himself?  Watch me!"  For a people used to hiding in closets, Cohen, who hid in a closet while Rudy was being nabbed, is wish fulfillment incarnate.
 
While his humor appeals to people everywhere, Cohen inserts hidden clues for Jews affirming that he gets it - he understands that anti-Semitism is the mother of all hatreds, and therefore we have a special mission to combat hatred everywhere, even when it's uncomfortable, even when it's down the street at the bakery.  Our mission is to be able to laugh in the face of evil while showing unmitigated compassion for victims, which he shows for individuals like a Holocaust survivor whom he meets in a synagogue, Judith Dim Evans, arguably the most inspiring person in the film (and whose family also nearly sued Cohen over the incident).  
 
Cohen loves to let his fellow Jews in on the joke.  Borat #1 had plenty of Hebrew in it, primarily when Borat is ostensibly speaking his native Kazakh tongue.  Aside from throwing a bouquet to his landsmen, this is Cohen's way of demonstrating that his depiction of Kazakhstan is purely fictitious. Borat might as well have haled from Cossack-stan.  Or a Kurdish moshav in the Negev. 

One classic Boratism in the first film was the expression, "Wa wa wee wa," ("wow!") an hommage to the Israeli comedian Dovale Glikman from golden-age TV show Zehu Ze.  

Borat#2 continues in the hilarious tradition of Cohen's use of Hebrew as a fake version of the Kazakh language. Whenever he speaks with his daughter Tutar, he is speaking Hebrew.  (Many) Jews know that.  Few others do.  It's the greatest in-joke among Jews since God pranked Abraham at Moriah. 
 

Here are some examples:



Borat's daughter, played by the amazing Maria Bakalova, has just mistakenly eaten a plastic baby figurine on top of a cupcake.  T
he subtitle says, "Are you OK?" but in Hebrew, Borat is really asking, "Ayfo ha-tinok? - Where's the baby!?" It's much more urgent and on point, setting up the next scene perfectly, while also leaving the viewer imagining some plastic dingo running off with it somewhere.




Here, Borat spews up some Hebrew gobbledygook but ends up saying what I think is "Baruch Hashem ma-she-hu yikra (God willing something will happen)." You would think he might use a more urgent and negative expression like "Has v'halila, (God forbid something should happen)."  But in fact he is turning the phrase on its head and saying that a father loving his children equally (and not caging his daughters) would be a good thing.  Which is exactly what God was trying to tell Abraham at Moriah.



What Borat really says in Hebrew is, "I'm taking you to someone who will teach you how to be lovely (nechmad - which also can be translated in Borat-ese as "niiice").  There is nothing feminist about the influencer they meet; the goal here is not to liberate the girl, but to prepare Tutar to be gifted to a person who is decidedly anti-feminist. But ultimately Tutar is in fact liberated. Nechmad is a perfect word choice for the knowledgeable Jew, evoking a well known Hebrew song (and a popular children's TV program) about colorful butterflies emerging from the cocoons (cages) of childhood. Nachmad is a cuddly word - the word for warmth (cham) is embedded within it, evokes the nostalgic feelings of an old '70s singalong - there's even a Poogy song with that name.  

You can see how much more there is to the film if you can crack Borat's secret code, using the Jews' secret language.  And because we get the joke, we know how deadly serious Cohen's message really is and can intuit why he urgently wanted to release this "moviefilm" a week before the American election.

When the election is over, the world will still need people like Sacha Baron Cohen and we Jews will still admire his chutzpah. The guy who was gutsy enough to call out Facebook, saying "They would have let Hitler buy ads." will always have a placein the Jewish pantheon.  No matter what happens next Tuesday, the world will still need niiice people like that. 

Recommended Reading...

From Times of Israel:


After voting was delayed for nearly 48 hours as factions on the religious right and progressive left waged a bitter political battle, a coalition agreement was reached Thursday evening at the 38th World Zionist Congress outlining the incoming leaders of some of the world's largest and most highly-funded Zionist institutions.
Thursday's agreement, which was passed unanimously, sees moderate gains for the center-left parties and progressive Jewish movements. It also includes some concessions from the political right and Orthodox factions, which had garnered a slight majority and were poised to pass a sweeping coalition deal which would have marginalized the center-left.
 

From the Forward:


"Unlike the Originalists, the Talmudic rabbis understood that the divine comes into the world through the tradition of sacred interpretation. For the Talmudists, there was no original text - not in the sense that Coney Barrett believes the Constitution to be. They understood that a text is sanctified through time only because we read it, because we bring it into our world, be it through study in the case of the Torah, or through court rulings, performances, and our interpretations in the case of the Constitution, or a Shakespeare play.Works are not intrinsically sacred but become so through their histories, and the attention we give to them. This is the lesson of the Talmud."

From AJC:


AJC's first-ever State of Antisemitism in America report, released on October 26, 2020, shows deep anxiety among American Jews and a disturbing lack of awareness among the general public about the severity of antisemitism in the United States. Parallel surveys of American Jews and the U.S. general public reveal widely divergent views regarding Jew-hatred in America. 

Ignorance About Antisemitism Creates Dangerous Breeding Ground for Hatred of Jews  Parallel surveys of American Jews and the general public form the basis of the first-ever AJC report on the state of antisemitism in America. The state, simply put, is poor. To the traditional sources of antisemitism - the far right, hard left, and extremists in the name of Islam - we can now add a fourth: ignorance. The lack of awareness and refusal to enable Jews to define hatred against them create a dangerous breeding ground for anti-Jewish hostility.

The State of Antisemitism in America 2020: Insights and AnalysisThis year, for the first time, we carried out two surveys in parallel. Combined, the two surveys form the first-ever AJC State of Antisemitism in America Report. This report lays bare the very different ways American Jews and the general public understand antisemitism, enabling us to identify key challenges and more effectively target our education and advocacy efforts as we seek to eradicate this most ancient form of hatred.

Here are some of the highlights of the survey...




 






  


Jewish communities around the world have historically flourished in societies with healthy democracies that champion "government of the people, by the people, for the people."

Jewish tradition calls upon us to pursue justice and govern ourselves through fairness and the rule of law. The Torah recognizes the need for a justice without bias as fundamental to the functioning of society, as it is written: לֹא־תַעֲשׂ֥וּ עָ֙וֶל֙ בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט, "you shall not render an unfair decision" (Leviticus 19:15).

Furthermore, the Talmud acknowledges the role the people must play in selecting their own leaders:  אֵין מַעֲמִידִין פַּרְנָס עַל הַצִּבּוּר אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן נִמְלָכִים בַּצִּבּוּר,"a ruler is not to be appointed unless the community is first consulted" (Berakhot 55a).

This value is codified in significant documents and constitutions such as the US Declaration of Independence which says that the government derives its "just powers from the consent of the governed."

In light of the highly contentious atmosphere surrounding the 2020 United States election, the Rabbinical Assembly, representing Conservative and Masorti rabbis around the world, is concerned about the integrity of the democratic process, as well as the potential discord and division in American society, both during the voting process and in the period following the November 3 Election Day.

This election season comes amidst the devastating COVID-19 pandemic that has taken the lives of well over 200,000 Americans and has disrupted everyday life. In order to safely participate in the election, many more Americans than in the past are voting by mail to avoid in-person crowds at the polls. The surge in balloting by mail has stressed the system and election results likely will not be completely tabulated on Election Night, November 3. Consistent with our Resolution on Voting Rights in the United States of America, passed in 2019, the Rabbinical Assembly seeks to ensure that all citizens who lawfully cast a vote in 2020 will have their votes counted. Safe, fair, and accessible elections are core components of a strong, thriving democracy.

Therefore, the Rabbinical Assembly resolves to call on all segments of American society to preserve democratic norms and values in the elections process. In pursuit of this goal, the Rabbinical Assembly further resolves to:
  • Advocate for the full registration of all eligible would-be voters;
  • Advocate for the counting of every vote lawfully cast in the 2020 elections and denounce efforts to limit or reduce opportunities and means to vote;
  • Denounce all violence both prior to and following the election, including any intimidation towards election officials and citizens seeking to cast their vote and/or intentional disinformation about the voting process;
  • Urge candidates not to proclaim victory prematurely, media outlets not to declare the outcome of an election prematurely, and states to wait to appoint their presidential electors until their results are officially certified; and
  • Demand all candidates and their supporters respect the outcome of election results. In those cases in which the electoral system calls for a transfer of power, we call on everyone to engage in the peaceful transfer of power  and to uphold the fundamental rights and governing sentiments of the United States Constitution, which seeks to "establish Justice" and "ensure domestic tranquility."
צֶ֥דֶק צֶ֖דֶק תִּרְדֹּ֑ף--May we all merit fulfilling the Torah's instruction to pursue justice.

And finally, below is a spoof of a Talmudic discussion about Zoom. Thank you to everyone who has sent it to me!



Enjoy, and Shabbat Shalom.

Rabbi Joshua Hammerman