Friday, April 24, 2020

From the Rabbi's Bunker, April 24: Supporting Respiratory Therapists, The Torah and Disease; Rosh Hodesh, Omer and Spiritual Help is on the Way, Confronting Fear and Putting Our Lives on the Line

From the Rabbi's Bunker

  

   
 Responding to our cabin fever, I've been leading virtual services and classes from remote locations, featuring synagogues and holy places from around the world (and beyond - on Earth Day I led services from the moon).  You just never know where I'm going to turn up!


Shabbat Shalom from the Rabbi's Bunker.

Coming up for air between episodes of "Fauda"...

I know things feel bleak in many ways, but spiritually speaking, help is on the way.  For one thing, Shabbat always provides a huge boost, and our attendance at Zoom Kabbalat Shabbat services has demonstrated that.  This evening at 6, Beth Styles and I will be joined by a special guest.  

You see, this was going to be the Bar Mitzvah weekend for Brandon Nadel. In fact, we worked on his d'var Torah way back in the days before we were confined to our homes.  It also happens that this week's double portion is all about disease and is supremely relevant to the moment. So although the bar mitzvah has been put off until the fall, I invited Brandon to deliver his message at this evening's service. 


Zoom access: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/775369802, Meeting ID: 775 369 802, Password: 131187

Today and tomorrow are Rosh Hodesh for the new month of Iyar, another sign that good things are on the way.  Some see the month's name as an acronym of the Hebrew phrase "Ani Adonai Rofecha," "I, God, am Your Healer." This is also the beginning of the third week of the Omer counting period, leading from Passover to Shavuot. You can see in the Omer counting notes, that this is the the week of "tiferet," which is associated with harmony and balance.  We are a couple of weeks from the 33rd day of the counting, called Lag B'Omer, which commemorates the end of a plague that afflicted Rabbi Akiva's students in the second century (some believe that plague was called "Rome."). So maybe it portends some great news on the medical front.... Don't know, but of course we should listen to the experts.

For Shabbat morning's Torah discussion at 11 AM, we'll be discussing the Covid-19 crisis in light of the portions of Tazria-Metzorah, which speak of communalresponsibility at a time of an epidemic. 

URL:  https://us02web.zoom.us/j/620787208, Meeting ID: 620 787 208
Password: 113702

Here are materials you can download:





And looking ahead, we have our Healing and Hangout on Sunday at 1 and a very special Yom Ha'atzmaut mini concert with Koby Hayon and Cantor Katie Kaplan on Tuesday evening,

Mitzvah Moments:

This request came in from TBE congregant Allison Ostroff, who has been on the front lines at Stamford Hospital since the beginning of the Covid-13 crisis.

I am working in the ICU right now and raising money for the respiratory therapists.  They truly are the unsung heroes in this covid crisis. They are the unknown profession who risks their lives daily.  In two hours we surpassed our fundraising goal!  Perhaps our TBE community can help as well. 

Thanks and stay safe.

Allison 

Here is the link to donate, and below is Allison's plea - and thank you to Allison and all who are on the front lines!

While working in the ICU this past month I have witnessed first hand the unsung hero’s of this pandemic - the respiratory therapists. Nurses are amazing and we all know it, but most people do not even know what a respiratory therapist does. They endanger themselves  going in and out of COVID patient rooms to adjust their ventilator settings, putting themselves as close to the patients as possible innumerable times a day.

They save lives. They never complain. And they don’t look for recognition.  

As a physician helping on the frontlines, I feel the community should recognize them. Our goal is to raise this money to provide the 30 therapists each a $50 gift card to purchase food through a hospital service enabling them to buy groceries at Stamford Hospital. This is vital as they can’t get out to the market themselves because of their close proximity to infected patients. 

Thank you so much for supporting us in this very worthwhile endeavor!

Allison Ostroff

It's a small thing to say thank you - but it is so important.  This week when I brought out my recycling and trash bins, I wrote a note on top thanking those who are out there every day.  At a time like this, everyone needs a thank you! 

 



Are First Responders and Medical Workers Obligated to Put Their Lives on the Line?

I wrote about this back in February, at a time when  much of the discussion was still theoretical.  In light of this week's portion and the continued heroic work we are seeing, it is worth revisiting this question here - and please join in the Torah discussion tomorrow at 11.

Back in 2002, when we faced another potential pandemic, a Jewish medical practitioner came to me and asked what our tradition would tell him about a doctor treating a patient with SARS. This virus was truly scary because so much about it was unknown, but what was known is that SARS was deadly and extremely contagious. Unlike AIDS, it could be transmitted without intimate contact; unlike West Nile, it couldn’t be traced to infected parasites, and unlike Ebola, it was not confined to some remote jungle. It was right here, threatening to turn your local mall into that Valley of the Shadow of Death.

That’s how we are thinking of the coronavirus today.

Eventually the panic will subside as the medical community gets a handle on the virus, but that question will remain supremely relevant, especially as doctors in China have died of infection and fatigue while treating patients with the disease.
Maimonides and others long ago codified the obligation of a physician to heal, but when a patient has a contagious disease, the obligation to save one’s own life can take precedence. If the risk is very small (safek sakanah) the doctor is obligated to heal, and if it is great, s/he is not. Interestingly, according to Dr. Fred Rosner, an expert on these matters, when a doctor treats a patient despite high risks, the act is considered a “pious one” (midat hasidut) by some halachic authorities and folly (chasid shoteh) by others. The Babylonian Talmud opines that one is not obligated to endanger one’s life even if the risk is small, in order to save the life of another. In contrast, the Jerusalem Talmud states that one should take that risk. It’s interesting that the Talmud written in the Diaspora conveys the more cautious, Woody Allen-like approach, while the Jerusalem Talmud speaks in the macho tongue of an Israeli cab driver. The dialectic between the two Talmuds reflects a dialogue that has been ongoing in Jewish circles through the centuries.

In “Love and Death,” Allen is challenged to a duel. He replies, “I can’t do anything 'to the death,' doctor’s orders. I have an ulcer and dying is one of the worst things for it.”

It’s OK for Jews to be afraid. It’s OK to place personal safety - and, by extension, obligations to one’s family - above a higher cause, such as a physician’s oath or national objective. In biblical times, an Israelite who was afraid to fight in a (non-obligatory) war was sent home without censure. “Just go,” the officer would say. “Enjoy your new wife, new home or freshly planted vineyard! It’s OK!”

We have nothing to fear of fear itself.

Which is why I am in such awe of those who have placed it all on the line these past few weeks and the many more who will undoubtedly respond to the call in the days to come. A Jew isn’t doing these things out of a religious obligation (though inspired, perhaps, by the selflessness and courage our religion values) but out of pure love of humanity, and the hope of freeing others from the fears that enslave them. Like Nachshon at the Red Sea, they - and all others who are at the forefront of this medical crisis - have taken the plunge for all of us.

Recommended Reading and Viewing

This LA megachurch has served 350,000 free meals during the pandemic (RNS). In case we are tempted to become TOO self-congratulatory about all we've been doing, this is rather humbling...)

Saying Kaddish Without a Minyan? - Kaddish is not a zero-sum game. Honoring the deceased is really about living a certain life infused with Jewish tradition. In the absence of a minyan to say Kaddish there is still something perhaps more important mourners can do - commit to living that life as fully as possible.

Wisdom For Unwelcome Experiences (MyJewishLearning)  The founder of Hasidism sought to help his followers to cope with unwelcome experiences - distracting thoughts during prayer and any encounters with brokenness. He offered a three-pronged approach: hachna’ah (yielding), havdalah (discernment), and 
hamtakah (sweetening).

Israel and Earth Day (WJC)
Israel and Earth Day (WJC)


The Subversive Kaddish (Torah.com) Perhaps in this season of mourning-for the students of Rabbi Akiva, said to have died during the period of the omer; for the victims of the Shoah; for the fallen soldiers of the State of Israel-the Kaddish Yatom’s spirit of defiant hope in the face of overwhelming opposition might still continue to resonate.

I Know the Rabbi in "The Plot Against America (Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin, RNS)
Rabbi Bengelsdorf is a metaphor. His presence in the narrative reminds us of a grim truth.  He writes:
  • There have always been Jews who have been far too open to the seductions of celebrity and imagined power and influence. Sometimes, as with the hofjuden (court Jews), they could be useful in gaining advantages for their people. All too often, however, like in Germany, those pseudo-powerful Jews realized, too late, that they had been dupes.
  • There have always been Jews who are far too willing to cling to a popular ideology, blinding themselves to its implications to their people and to others.
  • There have always been Jews who are far too willing to think that rising tides of hatred will not include them, that they will somehow be the exceptional Jews.
  • They have always been Jews who misjudge and/or minimize and/or pirouette around Jew-hatred and Israel-hatred. They are on the left and the right.
By the end of the series, Bengelsdorf and Evelyn discover themselves to be characters in a Greek tragedy -- their hubris paving the road to ruin. "The Plot Against America" is a warning -- far deeper than even Roth could have imagined

11 fun ways to celebrate Israel Independence Day in lockdown (Israel 21c) 
Bone up on Israel’s history, make yourself a pita with hummus and party like no one’s watching from the comfort of your own home.


To Celebrate Israel's 72nd, you can listen to this playlist of 895 Naomi Shemer songs!
To Celebrate Israel's 72nd, you can listen to this playlist of 895 Naomi Shemer songs!

What is Yom Ha'atzmaut: Israel Independence Day
What is Yom Ha'atzmaut?

And finally, I share some lovely words penned for Easter services by a close friend and colleague, Rev. Frances Sink:


New Beatitudes-For the Essential

Blessed are the doctors, the nurses and orderlies, the EMTs, and chaplains, for they are guarding the kingdom of life even as they must shelter the kingdom of grief.
 
Blessed are the farmworkers, the truck drivers, the warehouse workers, the checkout clerks, and the gig workers, deliverers and stockers, providers of food pantries and bringers of meals, for they are feeding a nation.
 
Blessed are the public educators for their dedicated and noble work- may their so generous giving to their students sustain the still growing minds they guide.
 
Blessed are those whose lives of racial and economic disadvantage, high density living, working, and commuting conditions place them at extreme risk for infection- may the human cost of their servitude shame our hardened society into repair.
 
Blessed are the out of work and the out of money-
may their tireless phone calls for promised aid be answered.
 
Blessed are the imprisoned, the congregated, and the closely confined-
may they be released into more protected care.
 
Blessed are those without shelter and those without healthcare and those without a safety net and no right to benefits- may they too be known as essential to our collective wellbeing.
 
Blessed are the postal workers, the Zoomers, the multimedia journalists, reporters,
photographers, the poll workers and the census takers for keeping communication open and democracy alive.
 
Blessed are the builders, the supply chain rerouters, and the retoolers of factories, for their relevant and responsive initiative- may they open new paths out of chaos.
 
Blessed are the research and clinical scientists whose answers will break this virus' grip- may their efforts bring success and restore us to health and freedom.
 
Blessed are the volunteers, the donors, the neighbors and the tireless and the relentless caregivers for they sustain our confidence in the human spirit.
 
Blessed are all who now are named essential to our profoundly interdependent lives, whose necessary contributions and just as necessary needs went unrecognized, the failure of our moral imagination and commitment. May we all now be seen as essential to each other, the wellbeing of each, precious and essential to the life and care of us all.
 
Rev. Dr. Frances Sink
Easter Sunday, 2020

Shabbat Shalom and stay safe!

Rabbi Joshua Hammerman

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

From the Rabbi's Bunker, April 21: Auschwitz and the coronavirus: a single garment of destiny

From the Rabbi's Bunker

 Scenes from Shabbabimbam 2.0 -
for the Coronavirus Era

 
  


We at TBE express our heartfelt sympathies to the family of Dr. Harold Axe, beloved husband of Rabbi Vicki Axe, loving father of Judah and Ellie, Noah and Amira, Gabe and Dan.  Proud grandfather of Maren and Nora, Jillian and Augustin.  May the family be comforted among the mourners of Zion and Jerusalem.


Broadcast of Holocaust Remembrance Day Opening Ceremony 2020
Broadcast of Holocaust Remembrance Day Opening Ceremony 2020 
(the song about 13 minutes from the end is the one mentioned in the article below, sung by Shiri Maimon and Shai Tsabari)

Auschwitz and the coronavirus: a single garment of destiny

The legacy of the Shoah has been amplified by a global pandemic that will define this century just as the Holocaust defined the last. And the message of one reinforces the other: We are all inextricably connected, like the woven threads of a tapestry.
A verse from Jeremiah 18, popularized in the Yom Kippur liturgy, describes human beings as clay in the hands of a divine potter. The medieval poet expands on this to compare God with various other artisans and people to the objects created by him. One image that is particularly striking compares humanity to a tapestry, with God as the weaver: "As tapestry in the hand of the weaver, who drapes and twists it at will, so are we in Your hand, righteous God.
I was thinking of this imagery when I heard a lovely Israeli song hauntingly sung at a Holocaust Remembrance Day ceremony at Yad Vashem. Its title is "Rikma Enoshit Echat," "One Human Tapestry," and the translated lyrics go like this:
When I'm gone,
Something inside you,
Something inside you,
Will die with me, will die with me.
When you're gone,
Something inside me,
Something inside me,
Will die with you, will die with you.
For we all are, yes, we all are,
We all are one human tapestry,
and if one of us fades away, something within each of us dies
But something of him remains in us.
Roni Dalumi - Rikmah Enoshit Achat (One Human Tissue)
Rikmah Enoshit Achat (One Human Tissue)
 In Hebrew the word rikma, is translated best into English as "tapestry" or "embroidery"- but in fact also is a word for human tissue. When anyone dies, a part of each of us has died - not simply spiritually but physically; we are all part of the same human body. There is no real place where "I" ends and "you" begin.
There is no dividing line. The air we breathe is shared, not just with other humans but with all creatures, and we are engaged with vegetation in acts of mutual and reciprocal CPR as we barter oxygen for carbon dioxide. Every time I touch a doorknob, my body is welcoming in millions of your germs. Every time I sneeze, part of me is paying a visit to your immune system.
Think of the historical progression in describing how human lives interconnect. A century ago, people were talking about the mass of immigrants coming together in America as a melting pot. It's a great image; but in a melting pot, all individuality is subsumed into the whole. So, to enhance that, in the 1980s Mario Cuomo and David Dinkins called New York a "magnificent mosaic," accentuating cultural diversity; but what's holding a mosaic together, except a little glue? The tiles are otherwise disconnected, like many neighborhoods in New York.
But a rikma - a human rikma - an embroidery of cross-stitched sinew, maintains the uniqueness of each strand, while at the same time validating that we are inextricably intertwined, body and soul.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. writes in his letter from the Birmingham Jail, "We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly."
At the museum in Auschwitz, the overwhelming, unspeakable photos of the intertwined bodies of the victims (at peak efficiency, they gassed up to 3,000 at a time in Birkenau) give us a completely new way to understand that network of mutuality. In those photos, it is nearly impossible to detect where one body begins and another ends, and there is nothing to indicate which victim was from Germany, from Hungary or from Slovakia. There is very little to determine who was a Hasidic, Reform or secular Jew; Jewish or just Jew-ish, or not Jewish altogether.
After Auschwitz, a song like Rikma Enoshit Echat, "One Human Tissue," leads ultimately to that searing image of interconnection. We go beyond the network of mutuality, the melting pot, or fabulous mosaic, or even the woven tapestry of that Yom Kippur liturgical poem, and we see rikma in its most literal sense. We are one human body.
And now, 75 years after the Holocaust, the line is drawn directly to our current predicament. Despite the forced separation of social distancing, never before has all of humanity felt - or been - so physically interdependent.
Our fates are literally in the hands, washed or unwashed, of millions of people whom we will never meet. College students who defy the calls to avoid bars and beaches during Spring Break are literally endangering the lives of their grandparents. Through each cough or sneeze, our bodies have become One Human Tissue.
When HIV first spread, it was suggested that when a person had unprotected sex, they were having sex with every prior partner as well. Now with this pandemic, that contention has been extended to breathing and touching.
Each hug is a potential dagger, not just for the person opposite you but to people on the other side of the world, no matter where you live or who you are. Front pages from all over the world are screaming the very same headlines. We've never been so lonely and fearful, sitting in our cold, quarantined rooms; but through our very separation, we've never been so inextricably interconnected.
And with that, we've reached a different place in the evolution of Judaism and human civilization.
The Torah of Sinai promoted the creation of boundaries for the purpose of distinguishing one person, and one nation, from the next, so that the "chosen" nation might take responsibility for bringing holiness to the world. But we have seen what can happen when such goals are distorted through the funhouse mirror of modern racist ideology. Well-intentioned boundaries metathesize into something they were never intended to be. We have seen what can happen when the world of distinctiveness is taken to its nationalist, secular extreme.
The ethos emerging from the Holocaust compels us to eradicate those boundaries. COVID-19 drives home that vision.
I believe we have entered a world of connection rather than separation and distinction.
We are moving, in a sense from kosher to kesher. These nearly identical Hebrew words signify the old ways and the new, the Torah of Sinai and the Torah of Auschwitz.
The laws of keeping kosher are, like the rest of the Sinai laws of holiness, built on distinction, on drawing lines of separation. Kesher, on the other hand, is the Hebrew word for connection, calling on us to dissolve distinctions.
The kosher laws remain a worthy concept (and I'm a huge proponent of them), as does holiness in general; but holiness cannot be an end in itself. Living a holy life is just a first step leading to what's more important: the goal of tapping into that inescapable network of mutuality, rather than separating one being from another. This was true, to an extent, even in the Torah of Si- nai, whose central principle, after all, is that we love our neighbor as ourselves, not that we eat pastrami at Ben's Kosher Deli.
We are not leaving Kosher behind, but now we need to look at it through the prism of Kesher; because in the end, we are all one human tissue, as we were at Auschwitz.
When you die, something dies inside of me. Separation is an illusion. What unites us is that, when the blinders are taken off, we are One. Not just all Jews, but all of humankind - forever linked, woven tightly into this human tapestry. We are now truly One.
Joshua Hammerman's new book, "Embracing Auschwitz: Forging a Vibrant, Life-Affirming Judaism that Takes the Holocaust Seriously," will be published next month by Ben Yehuda Press
For today's minyan at 1 PM:
We'll read these names of children who perished and then recite the Yizkor poem below it...
 
Mitzvah Moments:
This request came in from TBE congregant Donna Wolff:

Dear Rabbi Hammerman:

I am enjoying all the zooming we are doing! Thank you for keeping us all engaged. It helps.

For several weeks, my friend Ann and I organized a group of women at Infinity in Harbor Point to make face masks for front line hospital workers to protect their N95 masks at Stamford and Greenwich hospitals.  We worked independently in our own apartments, respecting social distancing, each doing a different task until the final mask or shield was made. Now with face masks being mandated this monday by Governor Lamont, many websites (amazon, and others being out of stock), there was a call to action by Etsy.com sewing site for people to start making face masks.  So we put together an online store on Etsy.com (Rubysewcute).

Would it be possible for you to copy/paste this message below on your posts or suggest another way for me to get the word out. I would like to let TBE members know where they can get face masks. 

HERE ARE THE DETAILS - AND THANK YOU, DONNA!

We wanted to let you know about our new Etsy store, RubySewCute, where we sell a variety of attractive cotton face masks.   Our website is located at https://www.etsy.com/shop/rubysewcute or you can find us on Facebook.

All masks meet CDC standards and are breathable, washable, and made with comfortable braided elastic that won't pinch.  

For a limited time, we will take  $3 off the initial purchase by using the coupon found here:  https://www.etsy.com/shop/RubySewCute?coupon=COVID.  

For every mask sold locally, we will donate 1 custom mask to Stamford Hospital.

 

 Together, let's work to Stop the Spread of Coronavirus! 
 
  Sincerely, 
  Donna Wolff  
Recommended Reading

Religious innovation has deep historical roots (Pref. Samuel L Boyd) - The coronavirus pandemic is forcing entire countries to rethink deeply held social norms. Faith leaders are coming up with new ways to reach their communities, with many turning to online platforms to perform rituals.
 
As Israel marks Holocaust Remembrance Day, 189,500 survivors are trapped indoors and fearful. They have ‘lived through worse,’ but facing pandemic alone at home is major hardship
 
In ‘unity’ deal, Gantz hopes he’s compelled Netanyahu to let him be PM one day  (Times of Israel, David Horovitz) While Blue and White leader waits to see if his time will come in 18 months, resurgent premier can advance annexation, and has a promise of elections if High Court disqualifies him
 
The new Anne Frank video diary on YouTube, which came out during the coronavirus pandemic, forces us to confront our treatment of human sufferings - like the one plaguing us today.
 
 
 
More than half of American Jews have seen or experienced anti-Semitism in recent years, ADL finds (JTA)  The ADL also found that 63% of American Jews say they are less safe than they were a decade ago
 
  • More than 20% of Jews have directly experienced verbal anti-Semitic harassment;
  • More than 20% are affiliated with an institution that has been vandalized or defaced due to anti-Semitism;
  • 5% have experienced physical attacks motivated by anti-Semitism; and
  • 14% say they have experienced anti-Semitic harassment online.
 
Stay well and stay indoors... 

Rabbi Joshua Hammerman

To join our Zoom Shiva /Yahrzeit Minyans at 1 today, Wednesday and Thursday
Meeting ID: 997 1300 0232
Password: 857139
Click here to download the mincha (afternoon) service pdf: 

To join adult ed class "Beyond Dispute" at 5 this evening
Meeting ID: 313 166 042
Password: 193278
Click here to upload sources on the dispute between early Hasidism and its opponents.

To join "Contemporary Jewish Questions" class Thurs at 7:
Meeting ID: 912 1480 0986
Password: 296970