Wednesday, February 21, 2024

Becoming Jewish - Ari Linder

 See below a stirring conversion essay by TBE congregant Ari Linder.

I can’t remember if it was Friday or Saturday, but I remember that I cried. Newly dating instead of being friends, I decided to join Leo in attending weekly shul services via Zoom. Leo asked me to turn away at a certain part (the amidah) when they’d need to do “prayer choreography”. They didn’t want to feel self-conscious. I turned away, thinking I’d take a moment to talk with whatever higher powers exist, and started with, “Hey G-d, it’s me….”  And then I cried. I wasn’t expecting it. I’d prayed recently, sure, but only when following a specific prompt or attending a formal religious service. G-d and I hadn’t shared small talk or unstructured conversation in at least a decade. I felt like suddenly something bigger had turned its invisible body fully toward me, paused everything else it was working on, and given me its undivided attention. What do you say in that moment, early COVID-19 pandemic, when you suddenly feel like a kind energy entered your space? It felt both comforting and scary. I decided to keep carving out time for a personal spiritual connection and see where it went.

Pandemics are apparently great for learning about a new religion. Zoom services let Leo and I talk deeply about the content without bothering anyone. I could ask stupid questions. I could spend more time on a section without anyone knowing I didn’t turn the page. I could write down notes without learning that people don’t write at shul on shabbos. Zoom also made services into my own unique delight as Leo sang harmonies to Cantor Kaplan’s melodies. I had a private Jewish music concert twice weekly in our living room. Who could blame me for falling in love with both Leo and services?

It's perfect to remember now, one month before my wedding, the first dvar topic that hit me hard. Rabbi Hammerman asked us to examine if that day’s pandemic emergency “Break the Glass” feelings might actually have some positive “Breaking the Glass” components, like when we symbolically smash glass under the chuppah. I didn’t know what the wedding smash represented before then but the idea of reframing an emergency, seeing bittersweet instead of just bad, stuck with me. Relatable connections seemed more common in Jewish services than I remember experiencing when I explored other religions.

Childhood’s Catholicism taught me to strive to be like Jesus, a legendary, god-like human. “What would Jesus do?” But I feel the opposite of god-like most days. That perspective wasn’t relatable. What did it mean if I couldn’t be just like Jesus? My Jewish G-d feels more like a spouse or partner. We’ve dated. We decided where we both stand on different issues. I understand what G-d likes and G-d understands what I like, we compromise on many points, but we’re both happier together because we’re passionate about the same important things.

Judaism couldn’t ask me to be perfect because not even G-d is perfect. We can read about times when G-d got it wrong, or G-d overreacted, or G-d listened to a good human argument and changed Their mind. (And yes, that last reference to G-d used a gender neutral pronoun because being Jewish means my G-d isn’t exclusively male.) My Jewish G-d isn’t an angry grandfather in the sky monitoring my moves to see if I’m worthy. My G-d is someone who offered me a special relationship, negotiated what that will initially look like, and we’re both committed to growing this bond together.

Jewish leaders helped feed my growing spiritual bond. The Jewish rabbis and cantors I’ve met are so beautifully different from the other spiritual leaders I’ve known. Rabbis and cantorsaren’t kept separately from society. Our leaders are allowed to be spouses, parents, partners, and (typical shul politics aside) normal humans like the rest of us. Jewish rabbis are committed to being our teachers. The great ones can prompt us to think, engage in the texts and writings, and form our own relationship to the material and our world. The best ones are skilled teachers who also listen and care and occasionally learn from us, too. Rabbi Hammerman invites community members up to share their own dvars. He even complimented 13-year-old Ethan on his bar mitzvah dvar, saying Ethan’s perspective was impressively new and worth sharing. Religious leaders praising a newly-minted adult for religious perspective? Ordination clearly wasn’t something that separates the best idea-havers from the rest of us.

So many Jewish community customs make sense for us not-god-like humans. There are important Jewish laws, but almost every law can be broken if human life is at stake. There are traditions for grieving, for being recognized as someone in grief, for supporting that person through grief, and for making sure they’re with other people every year on that grief-filled anniversary. Compare that to Catholicism’s two day grief process, or the 0-2 workplace bereavement days you’re lucky to get, and Judaism feels so much kinder. 

Judaism doesn’t recruit (probably because others typically punish us for it) but I bet we’d be popular in a universe where we could. There can be something for everyone here. Our shul, and the one where Leo was raised, both allow children to play and be their spontaneous child-like selves during services. Kids don’t need to restrict themselves unnaturally into perfect mini adults. Jewish law entitled wives to certain respects and pleasures from their husbands. Ancient Jewish societies describeroles for every person – even atypically gendered folks like tumtum or androganos. Passover bravely embraces different people by highlighting 4 different “children” reacting to a story, and lovingly tells us how to adapt ourselves to their different needs. Even our heroes aren’t god-like. Sarah was considered too old to bear children, Issac became too blind to differentiate his sons, and short-tempered Moses had a speech impediment. But those respected leaders carried our people forward.

There was so much newness to learn but it was a perfect time for me to learn new things. I watched Miriam Anzovin’s daf yomi videos, asked Jewish friends about their observance, and soaked it all in. Leo’s family provided my first lesson that all Jews observe differently. Brother Ian’s temple is a little more reform, Leo’s is conservative, their parents’ shul is “conservadox”, and brother Austin’s community is orthodox. I listened to their family debate using the torah. Would this particular kind of sale hypothetically be allowed by halachic law? And if so, would Leo’s lawyer-in-Britain brother be able to argue that way in British law? Coworkers and friends told different stories at every holiday. I realized that there’d be a lot of flexibility in how I could define my Judaism. As long as you and G-d are on the same page about it, it counts.

I can’t tell you what day it happened. There was no lightning bolt or midnight dream, no neon sign, no wrestling match won against an angel. Little by little I felt like I belonged. I began to feel sad that I couldn’t count toward minyan on icy winter Fridays or summer Saturdays. I began to imagine how I’d still be Jewish if Leo ceased to exist, what it would be like to tell my parents I’m converting, and what in my life would change. By the time Leo and I started talking about getting married someday, I had decided to convert.

As someone who wasn’t born Jewish, I first tried to study enough so I wouldn’t look conspicuously clueless. One congregant asked Leo if their son (me) had his bar mitzvah yet. Then I tried learning enough to pass as someone born Jewish. That mostly worked. But by the time I decided to convert, I felt authentically included when Jewish people say “we”.  Tradition tells us that all Jewish people, even fresh new Jews-by-choice like me, were magically together at Mount Sinai. That was such a comfort to learn. I started sharing part of my conversion journey. I told my closest coworkers (nerdy Jewish guys), the Jewish friends in our nonbinary group, and my fellow congregants. Once people finished being surprised that I wasn’t born Jewish, they were warm and welcoming and sometimes confused. “Are you sure you want to be Jewish these days?”

Everyone’s conversion should be lucky enough to take a significant period of time. These past two years have let me create and recreate a family Passover recipe routine, decide new ways to mark Tu B’shvat, and experience Yom Kippur differently in a year so taxing that it felt hard to offer personal atonement. I had time to be not-yet Jewish when October 7th happened. Learning generally about Israel is very different from learning how to understand your specific Israel opinions when others are attacking them. I had time for my Catholic father’s initial supportive reaction about converting, “There are many different ways to get to New Jersey”, to fade into questions like, “If it’s a kosher-style menu at your wedding, will I recognize the food?” He’s got questions (how Jewish!) and is still learning what it means to be Jewish. I am still learning that, too.

Rabbi Hammerman eventually said I could visit the mikvah and complete my conversion whenever I was ready. Imagining a perfect scenario included this perfect essay, perfectly memorized Hebrew prayers, a perfectly-me tallis, the perfect Hebrew name, and so many other perfect ways I’d prove that I’m ready to be Jewish. I ready myself to send this essay after midnight, laughing with Leo about how it’s not perfect yet, and realize why everything is exactly as it should be. Choosing Judaism meant embracing the ways humans aren’t perfect but can still be valuable parts of our community. I’m ready for a continued commitment to living a good life by partnering with the same G-d who picked Moses. It’s exciting to see what G-d and I do next. Maybe we’ll help other nonbinary Jews find a Siblinghood amongst the Sisters and the Men. Maybe we’ll start a new chevra kedisha team for trans and nonbinary Jews to have dignity after death. Whatever G-d and I do together next, I’m sure it’ll be perfect.

 

Thursday, February 15, 2024

When Adar 2 and Feb 29 Meet: Leap Years in Jewish and Secular Culture

 


In This Moment: A Tale of Two Super Bowl Ads: Christian Love vs "Jewish Hate" / Proposals for the Day After


In This Moment

"The Diamonds are in Our Hands," reads the headline. Two hostages are rescued, and a family weeps at the reunion. If a picture is worth a thousand words, this photo speaks volumes about the mood of Israel today - indescribable sadness dotted with occasional outbursts of unbridled, exhausted joy, mixed with relief.


See below an important article from last weekend's Israeli press, by Yair Sheleg of the Israel Democracy Institute and Shalom Hartman Institute, translated by Daniel Gordis. It contains the outlines of a comprehensive arrangement that addresses Israel's security needs but also allows for regional partnerships while addressing Palestinian needs. It will never be accepted by Hamas or this Israeli government, which tells us that neither will be involved in something like this coming about. Take a look and see if you don't find this to be a good starter for a needed conversation. His article was well-timed - his last name means "snow."


His is not the only proposal making the rounds this week. Thomas Friedman proposed his own outline today in the Times. And J-Street did too, yesterday, suggesting that President Biden recognize a demilitarized state of Palestine. We can chew on these and spit out what we like, but at least the Israeli right wing radicals aren't the only ones with a "day after" plan for this war. Here's Sheleg's essay:


Most proposals going around are not realistic because they don't get to the heart of the problem. Any conversation about what happens next should include these questions, also shared by Gordis in his newsletter:

Recommended Reading

  • Why Israel Is Winning in Gaza (Tablet) - The tactical victory that Hamas achieved on October 7, with all its scenes of unimaginable horror, has become a leading driver of its strategic defeat





---------------------------------------------------------


Christian Love vs "Jewish Hate"

A Tale of Two Super Bowl Ad Campaigns




Last year I made a stink over those expensive “He Gets Us” Jesus ads that aired in the Super Bowl. I felt that, while a little proselytizing is expected in a free society, a small price to pay for our first amendment rights, this over-the-top, billion dollar campaign was a nuclear love-bomb being thrown in the faces of Jews and other minority religions.


Jason Vanderground, a spokesperson for the campaign, stated in an interview on CNN, “We are trying to unify the American people around the confounding love and forgiveness of Jesus.”


Unify?


Notice that Vanderground did not say “unify American Christians.” He wants to unify all Americans under the banner of the cross. That includes me.


I challenged the campaign's big-ticket sponsors, asking:


Is your intent truly just to reach out to lapsed Christians from Gen Z? Or is it to make a religious minority feel like we are being targeted yet again, insidiously love-bombing us on the one hand while simultaneously isolating us, evicting us from the tent of “unity”?


So this year I wasn't blindsided by the ads and they didn't push my "antisemitism alert" button. I didn't feel attacked, especially since the commercials themselves bordered on parody - the foot fetish thing was so laughable that it overshadowed the love bombing.


Except....


Except that this year there were also commercials specifically about antisemitism, because this year American Jews have been experiencing a whole lot of it. So much so that an AJC survey released this week said that fully a quarter of us choose to hide their Jewishness in public. (see Ha'aretz article below)

The anti-antisemitism ads, produced by Robert Kraft's new non profit dedicated to fighting all manner of hate (see the ones shown on Sunday below, along with Kraft's full conversation with activist Clarence B Jones), call on all Americans, especially non-Jews, to "stand up to Jewish hate."


I can understand why a complicated term like antisemitism may not be suitable for millions of Super Bowl viewers not tuned in to these things on a daily basis, but there is something about the expression "Jewish hate" that concerns me. It doesn't make crystal clear that in this scenario, Jews are the not the haters but the hated.


One other element of these commercials bothers me. In the two that I saw, the "heroes" are not Jews, but allies who defend Jews, presumably at some risk to themselves. In one ad, a kindhearted neighbor whitewashes a swastika that had been painted on the garage of the Jews next door, just before a Jewish mom and her young daughter turn into the driveway. The mom mouths a "thank you" to the neighbor when she sees white paint spattered on his shoes.


I know that Blacks have often been offended by the "white savior" motif popular in movies like 'The Blind Side" and TV shows like "Different Strokes." Is what we are seeing in these commercials just a Jewy version of the same thing? Or, worse, is it just an extension of the "He gets us" ads, where the good Christian, acting like Jesus, shows love even to the poor, despised Jews next door. And by showing love even to Jews, it is another example of how He gets us all.


When you think about it, the Christian ads that ran in the Big Game were all about love, and the Jewish ones all about hate. In the marketplace of religious ideas that America has become, you don't want your message to be, "We're the people everyone hates - so please stop everyone from being so cruel to us!" That's not the branding we should be looking for on the biggest advertising day of the year.


But the Jewish hate ads have a more subtle message meant specifically for Jews. a simple acknowledgement that we can't fight this disease of Jewish hate all by ourselves. We need to cultivate allies, and to thank them. We do here, and so, by the way, does Israel. The old Zionist obsession with self sufficiency simply does not suffice in our vastly interwoven world, where the alliances are infinitely more complex - and necessary - than they used to be. We can be "a free nation in our land," as it says in Hatikva, but we can't do it alone. In fact, we never could.


These days, we often don't know who are friends are, but we do know that we need them. And we need to recognize that we need them.


And that in itself is a positive message, one that does compete well in the marketplace of religions. Yes, Jesus may get us, but Jews get how to build partnerships and alliances in forging a world of justice and peace. Jesus may wash lots of feet, but Jews, perennially kicked in the shin by some of those well-washed feet, wear out our shoes by joining their neighbors on long walks to freedom. Jesus may get what love is, but we get what hate is, and have first hand experience at transforming it into love.


And that itself is quite a...feat!

Tomorrow's Front Pages


Haaretz

The Jerusalem Post

Yediot Achronot


A female soldier was killed by a Hizbollah rocket in Safed

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Stamford, Connecticut 06902
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Thursday, February 8, 2024

In This Moment: Israel Held Hostage...by Congress

 

In This Moment

Israel Held Hostage...by Congress

On Tuesday, as California continued to endure yet another of those "1,000 Year Storms" that seem to occur weekly, something equally rare was happening in Congress. An aid package for Israel was being voted downNot just any aid package, but an emergency aid package.


And in another once-in-a-lifetime rarity, I was glad to see it fail. In fact, I've never rooted harder for an aid to Israel package to not pass.


Israel needs this aid, but not in a standalone package. Military assistance is also needed by Taiwan and Ukraine, and aid is needed by Gazans for humanitarian purposes. All of these things are crucial for US foreign policy, for international stability, for a restoration of moral clarity - and for Israel itselfFending off the craven geopolitical aspirations of Putin, Iran and the Chinese and saving Ukraine are all in Israel's best interests.


I do feel uncomfortable seeing Israeli aid linked to other policy matters - my fear of it being tied to security at the border was borne out. So ordinarily, I would not have wanted Israel and Ukraine to be linked. But the two matters have such strategic and moral urgency, and given the superpower chess game going on between Putin and Iran versus the West, they are interrelated. Gaza aid is as well. 


Given the current stalemate on the Hill, the most important reason to link the three is to force everyone off the fence, progressives who might be wavering in their support for Israel and conservatives who might be wavering in their support for Ukraine. That's why it is in Israel's best interests that the standalone package failed. And it is crucial that the combined bill passes as soon as possible.


It is distressing to me that some of Israel's supporters tried to ram through the standalone, which had the effect of doing exactly what we've long tried to avoid - it turned Israel into a partisan, wedge issue. So we can add that to the collateral damage of Tuesday’s vote. It also put another significant dent in the armor of Israel's supposed invincibility on Capitol Hill. All of that was bad, but passing the standalone would have been worse.


I am praying that the House and Senate pass the full package pronto, with or without border security provisions. There is no time to waste, no time for these political games. It is unthinkable to hold Israel, Ukraine, Gaza and Taiwan hostage to this election-year craziness and Donald Trump’s nihilistic goal of burning it all down.


Lest we forget, there are real hostages still out there, and they are dying.

Did you miss the Mark Golub tribute on JBS?

Here's the full program....

Leapin' Lizards, a Double Leap Year!


Adar 1 begins on Friday, which will be followed, in a month, by Adar 2. And in the middle we'll have Feb. 29.


Click here to read about the Jewish leap month.


It's rare that Jewish and secular leap years coincide. The last time was 2016. Enjoy this one, because the next won't be until 2052. While it might seem quite complicated to navigate two leap years simultaneously, this need not become the year of leaping dangerously. It can become a year of leaping meaningfully if we take advantage of that extra day AND that extra month. For me, Adar 2 is allows me to double the joy of this most joyous month while giving me more time to prepare for Purim and Passover. 


For more about the Jewish leap year and how it fits into the rhythm of Jewish time, see my article, Judaism's Mulligan Month. 


Click here to read about the secrets of the Jewish leap year.,

 

Click here for an exploration into the magic and mystery of Feb. 29.


And click here for a Parsha Packet with ideas on how to make the most of that gift of an extra day - or extra month - in our lives this year.  


Finally, although Passover is still a couple of months away, local supermarket chains have no idea that it's a Jewish leap year. So if just like them you are chomping at the bit for matzah, here is last year's Rabbinical Assembly Passover Guide.

Israel's Front Pages


Jerusalem Post

Ha'aretz

Yediot Ahronot


Recommended Reading

  • No Super Bowl prediction this year, but you can see my case for the Chiefs from last year's prediction and as for San Francisco, click here for a list of all the biblical Hebrew words whose numerical value equals 49. Then go to town with your own Gematria-based prognostication. But in honor of the Super Bowl, here's an all-time favorite of mine:

As for the Puppy Bowl, I take out this classic photo of my two poodles Casey and Cassidy going after a fumble.

Unfortunately a recent ACL surgery has put Casey out of action. But he's become quite the couch potato, devouring football and all the Dog TV he can. He even took time out to watch the Grammys last week.







·       Kibbutz Be’eri re-opened its printing press 3 days after the attack.

·       Thanks to Israeli tech, a totally paralyzed woman is “virtually” cured.

·       The first Arab Israeli delegation to visit Auschwitz.

·       Lab-cultivated coffee cuts water used in production by 98%.

·       An Israeli startup delivers the world’s first fully electronic truck.

·       Israelis win international gold medals in ice hockey and fencing.

·       An embassy for indigenous people is to open in Jerusalem.



Temple Beth El
350 Roxbury Road
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
203-322-6901 | www.tbe.org
  
A Conservative, Inclusive, Spiritual Community

Friday, February 2, 2024

"The Great Replacement," Gaza Style - Substack

 

"The Great Replacement," Gaza Style

Blowing up coexistence through ethnic cleansing is precisely where the Jewish supremacist Gaza plan and the white supremacist “Great Replacement" conspiracy theory intersect.

T-shirts proclaiming that Gaza is the Land of Israel, in the same orange color that characterized the movement to stop the withdrawal in 2005. Ashdod, November 22, 2023. (Mati Wagner/Times of Israel)

At least someone in the Israeli government is doing some serious thinking about "the day after" the fighting in Gaza ends. Unfortunately, it's the right wing Jewish radicals, with their own version of Christian nationalists’ popular, virulent and false "Great Replacement Theory" tailored to promote Israel’s resettlement of the old Gaza settlement bloc known as Gush Katif - and move Gaza’s Palestinian population to Somewhere Else.

This past week, a group of right wing Jewish radicals got together in Jerusalem to discuss things like ethnic cleansing of Palestinians and resettling Jews into the godforsaken strip of land that no one has wanted to control since Napoleon.  This is part of the far right's master plan, which also includes the "encouragement" of Palestinian “voluntary migration” from the West Bank.

The “Great Replacement” in Gaza is a little different from the “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory espoused by white supremacists here. Here the white supremacists, facing daunting demographics and fueled by racism, are trying to prevent an ethnic replacement of one group (if you can call “whites” a monolithic group) by another (anyone who has a darker pigmentation) by conjuring up false conspiracies (usually involving globalist Jews); while Israeli right wing radicals, facing daunting demographics and fueled by racism, are trying to orchestrate a great replacement in Gaza and mass emigration from the West Bank through a combination of coercion and brute force. How many Palestinians should leave Gaza? According to Finance Minister Betzalel Smotrich, around 90 percent would suffice. "If there are 100,000 or 200,000 Arabs in Gaza and not two million, the whole discourse about the day after will be different," he said.

But in the end, whether the supremacists are white and Christian or Israeli and Jewish, it comes down to the same hate-filled desire for ethnic purity.

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If this sounds shocking, giving all the pain this antisemitic - and did I say false? - “Great Replacement” theory has caused Jews in America, punctuated by acts of domestic terror and murder (including the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh and Buffalo supermarket massacres), then that explains why we should be shocked that the Prime Minister of Israel hasn't shut down all talk of Gaza resettling and "encouraging" emigration. This at a time when Israel faces false accusations of genocide in the Hague.

Thank God we have President Biden to stand up for Jewish values and fight ethnic cleansing.

The Israeli version parallels its American cousin in its dual focus on geopolitical demographics and divine right. I’ll leave the demographics and geopolitics to the experts. It’s the “divine right” part is the part that I am most qualified to address. Not that I have any idea what God wants, but at least I have some expertise on what sacred literature THINKS God wants. And based on that my understanding of the texts, God does not want the forced ethnic cleansing of any ethnic group from anywhere, and certainly not from Gaza.

It’s important to note that Gaza is not part of the Holy Land. It is primarily considered as being OUTSIDE of the land promised to the ancient Israelites. Even if it may have been tossed around in conversations about terrrory, it was rarely if ever settled by Jews and basically never considered holy. How do I know about the holiness part? Well, when the rabbis discussed where crops could be cultivated during Sabbatical years when the sacred precincts were supposed to lie fallow, in other words, what places would be considered outside the boundaries of the Land of Israel, Gaza was allowed to be cultivated. Gaza was considered as much a part of the Land of Israel as Giza - or Paramus, New Jersey, for that matter. I love Paramus, but it ‘aint holy.

Some have countered that it was permitted to grow produce in the Gaza Strip because even though it is every bit as “holy” as the rest of the Land of Israel, it was not an area settled during the Second Temple period, when Jews returned from exile in Babylon.

I find that reasoning to be circular. If Jews didn't choose to live there during the Second Temple period, the last time Jews had sovereignty over the region until 1967, how could it be considered so holy? If the most famous Jewish residents of the strip were Samson, a controversial impulse-driven oaf whose greatest contribution to the history of Jewish Gaza was to kill a bunch of Philistines while he was dying, and Nathan of Gaza, the sidekick of Sabbetai Tzvi, a 17th century false messiah who nearly destroyed Judaism, this is hardly an all-star lineup. One might say that messianic craziness and Gaza go hand in hand, from Nathan to Hamas. The great Jewish heroes of the region have always lived on the outskirts of Gaza, in places like Yad Mordechai and Nitzanim in 1948, and now all those heroics towns and kibbutzim of the Gaza Envelope attacked on Oct. 7.

Here’s a link to the 18 biblical verses mentioning Gaza. That’s all there are. By comparison, Jerusalem appears 669 times in the Tanakh, and Zion, a term used interchangeably with Jerusalem, 154 more. When Gaza does appear, it is often depicted as a cursed land. Judge for yourself whether you would be rushing back in to settle that land like Ben Gvir and his cronies, unless your eyes were glazed over by a toxic concoction of Manifest Destiny and spite.

So even if you believe that the West Bank cannot be relinquished because it is part of the ancient Land of Israel (though I personally believe that it can be under certain conditions, because human lives and peace are holier than land) - even if you feel that Hebron and Shechem are sacrosanct - when it comes to Gaza, the history is completely different. It is not part of the traditional land of Israel and it can't be gerrymandered in.

Ariel Sharon's controversial disengagement of Gaza in 2005 still rankles the rightists and this festering grievance is fueling the resettlement movement. Sharon's move was a security mistake in retrospect, because Hamas took over shortly after and we see what happened, but it was justifiable at the time. Gaza was an unnecessary burden and never a central part of the plan among those, like Sharon, aiming for a "Greater Israel." IDF soldiers were put at risk to guard a tiny minority of settlers living among 1.3 million Palestinians at the time. And Sharon's gambit could have worked out differently if the Prime Minister for the better part of the two decades after his sudden demise - Netanyahu - didn't give Hamas virtual free rein to freely rain missiles on Israel.

Resettling Gaza makes no sense, unless your goal is to destroy all chances for coexistence and quiet. And blowing up coexistence through ethnic cleansing is precisely where the Gaza plan and the white supremacist “Great Replacement Theory” come together.

I seek unity with Jews, Christians, Muslims, Hindus and others who reject all forms of ethnic cleansing, particularly when it done, perversely, in God’s name.

At precisely the time when so many who support and love Israel are straining to explain that Jews are not the ogres depicted by antisemites across the ideological spectrum, a segment of the Israeli government is undercutting those arguments and setting out to prove the antisemites right. In the name of Jewish unity, are the rest of us are supposed to ignore these antics of Smotrich and Ben Gvir?

The only replacement we should be supporting is the replacement of them, from the government.