Friday, November 20, 2020

In This Moment: In this Moment: November 20 - Truth and Consequences, "Here I Am," Israel Virtually with Peter Abelow

 


In This Moment
 Shabbat-O-Gram, November 20, 2020

Mazal tov to Owen Herz, who becomes Bar Mitzvah this Shabbat morning. The Shabbat-O-Gram is sponsored by Nancy and Jeff Herz in honor of Owen.


 
 

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Shabbat Shalom!

Join us this evening and tomorrow morning for Shabbat services.  And then on Sunday at 11, join us on Zoom for a special virtual tour of Jerusalem led by Peter Abelow, a guide who led several of our TBE tours over a decade ago.  Peter was co-founder of Keshet Educational Tours and revolutionized educational tourism in Israel. 
 
No charge for this virtual tour, but wear comfortable shoes! 
 
Peter has started a website that provides many virtual tours and activities about Israel with new content each month.  You can enjoy many new adventures and become connected to Israel from your home. Check out the website: https://israelisbeautiful.com/ See you there!

I was honored to deliver the invocation at the AJC Westchester / Fairfield Diversity Breakfast on Thursday morning.  You can watch it below.

Thanksgiving Diversity Breakfast 2020: Invocation by Rabbi Joshua Hammerman
Thanksgiving Diversity Breakfast 2020: Invocation by Rabbi Joshua Hammerman


You can see the full program here. At a time that is so fraught, it was inspiring to share ideas with upwards of 400 people from our area, people of all faiths and ethnicities, people of immense accomplishment and courage, all of whom share a deep love of their fellow human beings.

Here I Am

א  וַיְהִי כִּי-זָקֵן יִצְחָק, וַתִּכְהֶיןָ עֵינָיו מֵרְאֹת; וַיִּקְרָא אֶת-עֵשָׂו בְּנוֹ הַגָּדֹל, וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו בְּנִי, וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו, הִנֵּנִי.Gen 27:1 And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his elder son, and said unto him: 'My son'; and he said unto him: 'Here am I.'
ב  וַיֹּאמֶר, הִנֵּה-נָא זָקַנְתִּי; לֹא יָדַעְתִּי, יוֹם מוֹתִי.2 And he said: 'Behold now, I am old, I know not the day of my death.

At times like this we are called upon to be fully present and aware of each step that we take and its impact on others.  That is certainly true with COVID and the impact our actions have on others, both those whom we love and those whom we will never meet.  It's also true as we pursue justice in the world and care for those who are suffering - and protect the foundations of democracy.

The Hebrew term "Heneni," "I am here," never felt more relevant.  In the Torah the phrase is repeated often, particularly when someone notable is summoned by God - like Adam, Abraham and Moses.  But in this week's portion of Toldot, a simple parent summons his child - Isaac calls for Esau - and Esau responds with that same word, "Heneni."  Isaac replies by echoing and affirming Esau's response, saying "Henay na," "Behold now..."  Their conversation begins with a reciprocated affirmation of presence.  

Neither Isaac nor Esau have the reputations of being especially attentive people. Quite the contrary, in fact; Esau is a hunter and Isaac's blindness is seen as metaphoric as much as physical.  Neither are the top ten on the Torah's "Who's Who" list.  That doesn't matter.  Nor should it matter for any of us.  We don't need to be biblical superstars.  Attentiveness shouldn't be reserved for the holy and the haughty.  We all need to be saying "Heneni," to our parents, and other family members who may be vulnerable, to our community and to our country.

And to be fully present, you don't even need to be in the room.  If we've learned nothing else these past ten months, it's that one can be fully present, virtually.

These will be the Heneni Holidays.  

 


Truth and Consequences

A key turning point in the morning service is right at the conclusion of the Sh'ma, where we transition from prayers celebrating the loving gift of Torah and begin to apply it toward repair of the world (redemption).  That pivot revolves around the word "truth," "Emet."  In our Shabbat service, we mark that transition with a mesmerizing (yet at the same time calming) mantra-like meditation.  Here is how it is appears in our Shabbat-in-the-Round prayerbook:

 
If ever we needed to repeat a term again and again, it is "emet," and the time is now.  We have reached the apex of the post-truth era, the climax (some might say the death-throes) of a struggle that began many thousands of lies ago. Dangerous conspiracy theories are threatening to upend our democracy and the notion of truth itself has become perilously relativized in the hands of artful (and occasionally sleazy) peddlers of falsehood.

If you are seeking some perspective from our sources, I recommend this primer essay, "Truth and Lies in the Jewish Tradition."   And also look especially at this quote from Jeremiah 9:4:

 
Indeed, those who repeat lies incessantly lose the capacity to distinguish between falsehoods and truth.  That's how truth dies, and that is what conspiracists are hoping to accomplish.  But at the same time it is so exhausting to perpetuate a lie - as we are seeing happen right now - that the perpetrators "wear themselves out working iniquity."  The facts just refuse to go softly into the night.

Jeremiah knoweth what he is talking about.

One additional reminder is needed.  Every false and debunked global conspiracy theory ultimately comes back to you-know-who.

Even when Jews aren't specifically mentioned (and at least one distinguished individual of Jewish-Hungarian ancestry usually is), it all goes back to  one from column A (Blood Libel), column B (Protocols of Zion) or column C (everything else).   No wonder the The FBI says hate crime rose again in 2019, led by anti-Semitism. But the reality is even worse than their report.

For more on the conspiracies, see:






These are challenging times, but I'm confident that, in the words of Proverbs 12:19, "The language of truth will endure forever." 

One way to ensure that is to sharpen our own truth-muscles.  We can do that through prayer, and specifically the one after the Sh'ma, which we will chant at services, mantra-style, tomorrow morning.


A Happy Remote Thanksgiving


This is what the US really looks like when actual presidential vote percentages are taken into account.  Lots of shades of purple.  As you sit down with your family members next Thursday, maybe this map is a good thing to keep in mind.  There is so much more that unites us than divides us.


Given the coronavirus upsurge, many families will be conducting their Thanksgiving dinners online this year.  Here are some suggested items you can share that will help to bring people together:

2) Counting our Blessings on ThanksgivingTradition instructs us to recite 100 blessings every day, whether spontaneous or not. Some can be found in the grace after meals (see Birkat Ha-mazon explained in Wikipedia and in the Jewish Virtual Library) If you would like to add some or all of that beautiful prayer to your Thanksgiving meal, it can be downloaded at Birkat Hamazon [pdf]

3) Other discussion topics:

The real 'Queen's Gambit': Meet the first woman to qualify for the World Chess Championship - If you loved the Netflix series (which I did), you'll be interested in the true story that preceded it.





 

The tradition of MALACHIM began in a circle of friends in Jerusalem in the late 1980s. They sang the beloved song Shalom Aleichem to honor the beginning of Shabbat (the Sabbath), noting that the words of the song welcome the "messengers/angels of peace," which are said to frequent the homes of those who celebrate Shabbat (Talmud, Tractate Shabbat, page 119a).  Then each participant would pick up a card with a Jewish concept on it and reflect on how that concept, that message - that "angel" - has touched their life.

At services on Friday evening, we'll employ the MALACHIM cards when we sing Shalom Aleichem.  The "angels" are below.  Even without the randomness of the cards, you can have participants at your virtual table pick one of these (or maybe one that isn't there) and reflect on it.  The most obvious one for this holiday would be gratitude, so maybe we can let that be the assumed angel and pick one more.  After all, on Shabbat it is said that we gain an extra guardian angel to escort us, representing the "extra soul" (or measure of soulfulness) that we gain.


Finally, on Dec. 1, a reminder that the community will be holding its annual World AIDS Day Interfaith Service - this year on Zoom.  

Warm wishes for a happy and safe Thanksgiving, for you and yours.

Rabbi Joshua Hammerman



Saturday, November 14, 2020

Friday, November 13, 2020

In this Moment: November 13: Good People on Both Sides: Bowing Before the People of the Land

 In This Moment

 Shabbat-O-Gram, November 13, 2020

Mazal tov to Austin Eisenstein, who becomes Bar Mitzvah this Shabbat morning. The Shabbat-O-Gram is sponsored by Austin's parents Jon Eisenstein and Debbie Eisenstein, in honor of Austin.


A screen shot from last week's Bat Mitzvah for Maya Shapiro.  
See more photos in our fall album

In Memoriam

Alex Trebek: (At services this weekend, we'll pay tribute in a most appropriate way).



Alex Trebek's Quiet Dignity (Aish) - Alex modeled some key Jewish teachings: courtesy, the ability to listen respectfully, and a firm refusal to ever embarrass others. Whether the guests on his show were winning or losing, Alex always treated them as peers worthy of esteem.

Rabbi Jonathan Sacks:

He was one of the leading rabbinic lights of this generation, an articulate scholar who reached across the divide to preach the "dignity of difference."  While he didn't always practice what he preached with regard to Jewish pluralism, he was a model for tolerance throughout the world.





Good People on Both Sides


Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, z'l

We join with people throughout the world in congratulating President-elect Joe Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris.  There will be a lot to dissect about last week's elections, and we'll have lots of time to do it. But for now I'd like to talk about healing the divisions in our country.

Unfortunately, those flames of division are still being fanned, though the election unified us in two distinct ways.  First of all, there was plenty for everyone to be unhappy about.  No matter what side of the divide you are on, you are not happy about something today.
 
On the other hand, there is plenty for everyone, or just about everyone, to be hopeful about. We who have clamored for a greater sense of stability, normalcy and menschlichkeit at the upper echelons of our body politic, it looks like that will be on the way.
 
But even more than that, something remarkable happened last week that should stop us in our tracks and amaze us.  More Americans participated in this election than ever before.  From what we have seen, there was basically no impactful foreign interference, no massive breakdown in the infrastructure of the vote, no massive fraud in voting - all we saw day after day was the mechanics of democracy at work - and boy did they ever work hard - democracy's first responders, putting their health at risk, counting ballot after ballot, systematically, while the rest of us waited patiently.  It was the miracle of democracy at work.  And the world took notice.
 
The Babylonian Talmud,  Berakhot 58a, records the blessing to recite when seeing a multitude of people (in the original context, a huge gathering of Jews) which reads, "Blessed are You...the knower of secrets." The Gemara adds: "For their minds differ one from the other, and their faces differ one from the other."

While not gathered all in one place, a US election in which 150 million people participated is a large gathering (far larger than the 600,000 envisioned in our tradition). This blessing reminds us that we each hold our own very passionate beliefs about the leaders and policies of our country. Created in God's image, our faces differ, and that diversity is more than skin deep. 

In this week's portion of Hayye Sarah, Abraham purchases the Cave of Machpelah from Ephron the Hittite as a burial place for his wife.  As the transaction is taking place, Abraham "bows before the people of the land" in a gesture of humility.



What makes this gesture so fascinating is not its good-neighborliness, but the fact that the expression used for "people of the land,"am ha'aretz," later became a moniker of scorn and derision in Jewish culture.  By the time we jump from the biblical to the rabbinic period, "am ha'aretz" means "ignoramus."  The Wikipedia article on the term traces the change in meaning to the time of the return from the  Babylonian Exile (6th century BCE):
In the Second Temple period, the "people of the land" (am ha'aretz) are contrasted with those returning from the Babylonian captivity, "Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building".[2] It is unclear whether the term refers to the people of Judah who remained behind and adopted syncretistic views, or to non-Hebrews.[3] Rubenstein (2003) considers that in Ezra and Nehemiah it designates the rural Jews who had remained in the land while the aristocratic and priestly classes were deported to exile in Babylonia.[4] In the view of Kartveit (2009) the terms used in Ezra and Nehemiah may not be precise in their distinctions; there may be implication that the "people of the land" (Ezra 4:4) had intermarried with the "peoples of the lands" (Ezra 9:1 ammei ha'aretzoth), and there may be an equation or relation with the origin of the Samaritans.[5]

By the end of the Second Temple period and beginning of the Talmudic age the negative view crystallized: 

The Talmud applies "the people of Land" to uneducated Jews, who were deemed likely to be negligent in their observance of the commandments due to their ignorance, and the term combines the meanings of "rustic" with those of "boorish, uncivilized, ignorant".[6][7][8]
In antiquity (Hasmonean to the Roman era, 140 BCE-70 CE), the am ha'aretz were the uneducated rustic population of Judea, as opposed to the learned factions of the Pharisees or Sadducees.

That negative view stuck and is seen throughout the middle ages and beyond in folklore and halachic texts, though you also see the "am ha'aretz" romanticized in some circles, especially in early hasidism, which disdained ivory tower intellectualism.

"Boorish, uncivilized and ignorant" are terms used to describe rural folks in our age too.  "Country Bumpkin" was demeaning enough in the benign context of TV series like "Green Acres," "The Beverly Hillbillies" and "Mayberry RFD," but we could laugh at it and find some humor there. But over the past few years, the urban/ suburban - rural divide has become a political line of demarcation as never before. The Mason/Dixon Line now exists in just about every state on the outer-outskirts of Atlanta, Dallas, and Westchester/Putnam County.  We can't separate as we might have before.  It's time to see that there are fine people on both sides.

Like many others, I wonder whether last week's results indicate that nearly half the country is OK with the authoritarian tendencies that we continue to see from President Trump.  But I think that's an overly simplistic read of the electorate.  After all, 49 states voted for Nixon in 1972, and that was after the basic contours of Watergate were known.  I don't believe that every Nixon voter condoned the corruption and destruction of cherished American norms. Similarly, I believe that the vast majority of Americans who voted last week - of both parties - are grounded in the same rock-solid values of shared sacrifice, unity, freedom, community spirit, truth, justice and hope for the future.  We just need leadership that will help to bring us to that recognition.

Hand in hand with the respect that Americans of different parties need to show to one another, Americans of all persuasions need to respect our shared values.  We should all summarily reject any effort to attack our electoral system solely for the purpose of personal gain. Read the Brookings Institute's: The character of American democracy: Values-based leadership, which was published yesterday.  It states:

Democracy is a form of government built on a foundation of ethical principles and it cannot survive unless those principles are honored and protected. Values matter because how we adopt laws is as important as the laws we adopt, and all of us are charged with protecting the self-governing principles that are the foundation of our great nation. Unethical leadership can undermine the democratic process, and even democracy itself.

Abraham bowed before the people of the land.  It's that kind of humility that we need more of.  Now, beginning this January, there is going to be a little more Abraham-like menschlichkeit coming from the White House.  It will not be a blue menschlichkeit or a red menschlichkeit, but an American menschlichkeit.  

Shabbat Shalom
Rabbi Joshua Hammerman