The Ground War Begins..on Shabbat
I am not surprised that Israel chose to begin its ground attack on the Sabbath. While some might consider it bad luck, or even a sin, a war such as this one can - and must - be fought on Shabbat. It was also one of the few ways Israel could use the element of surprise, since the "devout" Hamas brass would think that Jews wouldn't dare risk angering Adonai by fighting on Shabbat. Fighting on Shabbat is what israel's enemies do when they want to pull a surprise attack, which is what happened on Oct 7.
In the second century BCE, Seleucid armies adopted the strategy of attacking Jewish renegades on Shabbat. The Jews offered little resistance and were slaughtered. In 1 Maccabees, the Hasmonean patriarch Mattathias rejected that blind piety, stating, "If anyone comes against us on the Sabbath day, we shall fight against him and not all die as our brothers did in their hiding places."
The Talmudic sages taught that one who is vigilant in saving a life on Shabbat is praiseworthy. The Talmud presents several scenarios involving permissible Sabbath violations to save a life including rescuing a child from a pit or saving someone drowning in the sea. The rabbis applied the principles of Pikuach Nefesh both to saving the lives of Jews and gentiles and also made it clear that the risk of death did not need to be certain or immediate. (See this parsha packet on Pikuach Nefesh)
By any definition, rescuing hostages, one of the prime goals of the invasion, justifies fighting on Shabbat.
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Here is the Ha'aretz summary of today's happenings:
■ Israel’s military operation in Gaza has entered a "new phase," says Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, amid reports of a far more significant Israeli incursion into Gaza involving infantry, armor, engineering and artillery forces in cooperation with the air force. IDF Chief of Staff Herzl Halevi reiterated that the objectives of the war require a ground operation in Gaza. “To expose the enemy, to destroy it, there is no choice but to enter forcefully into their territory,” he said. Israel says it assassinated Hamas' naval and air force commanders overnight Friday.
■ Amid an almost complete internet and cellular blackout in Gaza, heads of major international aid organizations, media outlets and charities said they’d lost contact with their local representatives.
■ U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, speaking with his Israeli counterpart, emphasized the “importance of protecting civilians” during IDF operations and and on the “urgency of humanitarian aid delivery for civilians in Gaza," according to a Pentagon statement.
■ The U.S. has deployed its second aircraft carrier strike group, the USS Eisenhower, in the Mediterranean, further bolstering its military presence amid concerns of an escalating conflict with Iran and Hezbollah.
■ Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with the families of Israelis held hostage by Hamas since October 7. Netanyahu told the families that he’s “not sure people understand how” the effort to return the hostages “is conducted and in what scope, including instructions to the forces in the field and in very broad, global, and local contexts - and it continues all the time."
■ A Hamas spokesperson claimed that the organization was about to reach an agreement with Israel over the hostages held in Gaza, but that Israel had "stalled" on that possibility. He added that Hamas would only release all the hostages if Israel freed all of its Palestinian security detainees.
■ Rocket barrages targeted northern and southern Israel throughout the day. IDF exchanged fire with Hezbollah fighters near the Lebanon border; a surface-to-air missile from Lebanon intercepted by Israeli air defense system.
■ The IDF’s spokesperson said Israel was “expanding the humanitarian effort” to bring water and medicine into Gaza, adding that Gazans who moved to the south “will receive assistance."
■ A Palestinian man was shot and killed by an Israeli settler in the West Bank on Saturday, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry and Israeli military sources, as violence continued to soar in the area.
■ The Palestinian Authority’s health minister, Mai Alkaila, accused Israel "committing genocide in Gaza" and claimed that 7,300 Gazans have been killed so far, and 19,000 were wounded.
■ At least 29 journalists have died covering the Israel-Hamas war so far, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists.
■ Israel has ordered its diplomats to return from Turkey to Israel in response to Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan repeating, in front of a mass pro-Palestinian rally, that Israel was an occupier but Hamas was not a terrorist organization.
■ In London, thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators marched to demand the UK government call for a ceasefire. Meanwhile Egypt’s foreign ministry said “Israeli obstacles” are impeding the delivery of aid to Gaza. |
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